北极海冰渗出的甲烷引起关注-凯发k8官网

the ancient reserves of ¹（甲烷） gas ³ from the melting arctic ice cap told jeff chanton and fellow researchers what they already knew: as the permafrost（永久冻土） ⁴, there is a release of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas that causes climate warming. the trick was figuring out how much, said chanton, the john w. winchester professor of oceanography at florida state university.

the four-member team -- whose findings were published in the journal nature geoscience -- documented a large number of gas ² sites in the arctic where permafrost is ⁵ and ^{6 7} (they found 77 ⁸ undocumented seep sites, comprising 150,000 ⁹ to the atmosphere). until recently, the cryosphere（冰冻圈） (frozen soil and ice) has served to plug or block these vents. but thawing conditions have allowed the conduits to open, and deep ¹⁰ methane now escapes.

the team studied the link between natural gas ¹¹ and the melting ice cap, using aerial photos and field data to figure out the number -- and location -- of seep holes.

so, here's the rub: the more the ice cap melts, the more methane is released into the atmosphere -- and the more the climate warms.

why should this matter to you?

people who live in ¹² areas could be directly ¹³, said chanton, who ¹⁴ the methane and dated it to more than 40,000 years old.

all this seeping methane causes more melting ice, chanton said, which causes sea levels to rise and could affect coastal real estate values -- sooner rather than later.

how soon?

possibly over the next 50 to 100 years, chanton said.

"methane is a very strong greenhouse gas that's grown three times faster than carbon dioxide since the industrial era," chanton said. "as the arctic warms, the ice caps melt and the ¹⁵ open, so methane escapes and causes more warming."

this phenomenon causes sea levels to rise, which is particularly problematic in florida: "along the flat florida coastline, a 1-foot rise in sea level could cause anywhere from 10 to 100 feet of shoreline retreat -- erosion," chanton said. "for us here in florida, this is really important because we can expect the coast to ¹⁶."

that beach house, he warned, might be in ¹⁷: "it may not be there for your grandchildren."