独居的人易死于心血管疾病-凯发k8官网

独居的人易死于心血管疾病
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2012-06-19 06:29 字体: [ ] 
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living alone was associated with an increased risk of death and cardiovascular(心血管的) death in an international study of stable outpatients at risk of or with arterial 1 disease (such as coronary disease or peripheral周围的 vascular disease), according to a report published online first by archives of internal medicine, a jama network publication. social 3 may be associated with poor health consequences, and the risk associated with living alone is relevant because about 1 in 7 american adults lives alone. epidemiological evidence suggests that social isolation may alter neurohormonal-mediated emotional stress, influence health behavior and effect access to health care, which may result in association with or acquisition of, cardiovascular risk, according to the study background.

jacob a. udell, m.d., m.p.h., of brigham and women's hospital, harvard medical school, boston, and colleagues examined whether living alone was associated with increased mortality and cardiovascular (cv) risk in the global reduction of atherothrombosis for continued health (reach) registry. among 44,573 reach participants, 8,594 (19 percent) lived alone.

living alone was associated with higher four-year mortality (14.1 percent vs. 11.1 percent) and cardiovascular death (8.6 percent vs. 6.8 percent), according to the study results.

based on age, living alone was associated with an increased risk of death among those patients 45 to 65 years old compared with those living with others (7.7 percent vs. 5.7 percent) , and among those participants 66 to 80 years old (13.2 percent vs. 12.3 percent). however, among patients older than 80 years, living alone was not associated with an increased risk of mortality compared with those living with others (24.6 percent vs. 28.4 percent), the results indicate.

"in conclusion, living alone was independently associated with an increased risk of mortality and cv death in an international cohort of stable 4 outpatients(门诊病人) with or at risk of atherothrombosis," the authors conclude. "younger individuals who live alone may have a less favorable course than all but the most elderly individuals following development of cv disease, and this observation warrants 5 in further studies."



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1 cidw6     
adj.血管的,脉管的
参考例句:
  • the mechanism of this anomalous vascular response is unknown.此种不规则的血管反应的机制尚不清楚。
  • the vascular changes interfere with diffusion of nutrients from plasma into adjacent perivascular tissue and cells.这些血管变化干扰了营养物质从血浆中向血管周围邻接的组织和细胞扩散。
2 t3oz5     
adj.周边的,外围的
参考例句:
  • we dealt with the peripheral aspects of a cost reduction program.我们谈到了降低成本计划的一些外围问题。
  • the hotel provides the clerk the service and the peripheral traveling consultation.旅舍提供票务服务和周边旅游咨询。
3 7qmzts     
n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离
参考例句:
  • the millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world.这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。
  • he retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后,生活比较孤寂。
4 uopzss     
adj.中年的
参考例句:
  • i noticed two middle-aged passengers.我注意到两个中年乘客。
  • the new skin balm was welcome by middle-aged women.这种新护肤香膏受到了中年妇女的欢迎。
5 zymya     
n.证实,确认,批准
参考例句:
  • we are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • we need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
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