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词义的引申
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2010-06-18 00:46 字体: [ ] 
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

在英汉互译中,有时会遇到某些词在词典上难以找到贴切具体上下文的词义,如生搬硬套,译文往往语意不清,甚至导致误解。在这种情况下,需要根据上下文和逻辑关系,从该词固有的基本含义出发,进一步加以引申。例如:

1) we have an interest for your 1 goods.

2) to cover our shipment, we would request you to establish a commercial letter of credit in our favour for the contracted amount through an american bank.

3) we enclose a list showing our present availabilities.

4) the arrivals do not conform to the sample. you must have shipped the wrong parcel.

5) it is one of the most useful of the household conveniences.

6) we insist that international trade should not be a one-way street.

7) oil prices came tumbling down, brightening the outlook for inflation and 2 to touch off a rally on wall street.

以上七个句子中"interest","shipment","availabilities","arrivals","conveniences","one-way street",和"wall street",如查词典,它们的基本含义可分别是“兴趣”、“装运(的货)”、“可得到的东西”、“到达(的东西)”、“便利(设施)”、“单行道”和“华尔街”。如果将这些词义直接放入译文,显然不能充分表达原文的含义,故需进一步引申。



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1 sopy8     
adj.擅长运动的,强健的;活跃的,体格健壮的
参考例句:
  • this area has been marked off for athletic practice.这块地方被划出来供体育训练之用。
  • he is an athletic star.他是一个运动明星。
2 2rgzdc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • the poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • by doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
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tag标签: goods street interest
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