不需要冠词的名词-凯发k8官网

　　一则征聘广告的结尾这样写：

　　“suitable candidates will be offered a very attractive terms which cannot be refused.”

　　这句话的意思，一目了然，可惜其中有个不该有的语法错误；那就是“a very attractive terms”中的“terms”是个复数名词，不需要有冠词，和不定冠词“a”连用，更是不合语法规则。

　　为了避免同样的错误出现，现在试把不需要冠词的场合列下，以作参考：

　　㈠复数名词，如：

　　1. doctors cure patients.

　　2. axes are tools for cutting wood.

　　3. those people are teachers, not students.

　　㈡物质名词，如：

　　4. gold is precious.

　　5. air is indispensable to animals.

　　6. electricity is a form of energy.

　　㈢抽象名词，如：

　　7. ¹ is strength.

　　8. knowledge is power.

　　9. samson is a man of bravery.

　　㈣有关餐食的名词，如：

　　10. dinner is ready.

　　11. after lunch, you may take a nap.

　　12. what do you eat for breakfast?

　　㈤有关四季的名词，如：

　　13. i like autumn most.

　　14. do you have to teach in summer?

　　15. winter is over; will spring be far away?

　　㈥有关游戏和运动的名词，如：

　　16. fandi can play soccer very well.

　　17. do yo like to play chess?

　　18. is bridge a popular game here?

　　㈦有关疾病的名词，如：

　　19. old people tend to suffer from ².

　　20. many women are ³ with ⁴.

　　㈧有关学科或带“－ism”后缀的名词，如：

　　21. mathematics and physics are difficult subjects.

　　22. which do you prefer, ⁵ or communism?

　　㈨在“by 交通工具”的片语里，如：

　　23. shall we walk or go by bus?

　　24. the tourists came by plane.

　　25. do you like to travel by land or by sea?

　　㈩关于“人、节日、地理、建筑物、语言”等的专有名词，如：

　　26. tony wants to see susan.

　　27. christmas is a widely ⁶ festival.

　　28. europe is more advanced than africa.

　　29. do you know where buckingham palace is?

　　30. is japanese similiar to chinese?

　　上述是无须冠词的例句，但当专有名词之前有修饰语时，可以用定冠词（例(31)－(32)）；当抽象名词被形容词、短语或分句修饰时，也可以有适当的冠词（例(33)－(36)）：

　　31. caesar was an ancient hero. do you admire the great caesar and his deeds?

　　32. we enjoy reading the great works written by the ⁷ shakespeare.

　　33. a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

　　34. the wisdom of solomon was recorded in history.

　　35. tom showed a courage ⁸ of special mention.

　　36. i find it hard to forget the ⁹ with which david treated me.

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