6)时间状语从句中的有关句型
(1)“when / while / as 从句,+主句”(关于它们之间的区别请看语法) 例如:
when i was in the country, i used to carry some water for you.“当我在农村时,我常常给你打水”
(2)“主句+after / before 从句.” 例如:
①they hadn’t been married four months before they were devoiced.“他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。”
②we went home after we had finished the work.“我们做完此工作就回家了。”
(3)“主语+肯定谓语+until+从句(或时间)” // “主语+否定谓语+until 从句”。例如:
①i worked until he came back.“我一直工作到他回来。”
②i didn’t worked until he came back.“他回来我才开始工作。”
(4)“as soon as / immediately / 1 / 3 / the moment / the 2 / the minute 从句,+主句.” 例如:
my father went out immediately i got home.“我一到家,我父亲就出去了。”
(5)“no sooner had 主语+done…than 主语+did.” // “主语+had no sooner done…than 主语+did.” 例如:
①no sooner had i got to beijing than i called you.“我一到北京就给你打电话了。”
②i had no sooner got to beijing than i called you. (同上)
(6)“hardly had 主语+done…when / before 主语+did.” // “主语+had hardly done…when / before 主语+did.” 例如:
①hardly had she had supper when she went out. “她一吃完晚饭就出去了。”
②she had hardly had supper when she went out. (同上)
(7)“by the time 从句,+主句.”(注意时态的变化) 例如:
①by the time you came back, i had finished this book.“到你回来时,我已经写完了这本书。”
②by the time you come back, i will have finished this book.“到你回来时,我将写完这本书。”
(8)“each / every time 从句,+主句.”(这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后) 例如:
each time he comes to harbin, he always drops in on me.“每当他来哈尔滨,总是随便来看看我。”
7)地点状语从句的有关句型:
(1)“where 从句,+主句.” 例如:
where there is no rain, 4 is difficult or impossible.“没有雨水的地方种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。”
(2)“anywhere / wherever 从句,+主句.” 例如:
①anywhere i go, my wife goes too.“无论我去哪儿,我的妻子也去哪儿。”
②i will go wherever you suggest.“你建议我去哪儿,我就去哪儿。”
8)目的状语从句的有关句型:
(1)“主句+in order that / so that 从句.” 例如:
i got up early in order that i could catch the first bus.“我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。”
(2)“主句+for sb. to do.”(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语) 例如:
he came here for me to work out this problem.“他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。”
9)结果状语从句的有关句型:
(1)“主句+so that 从句.” 例如:
it was very cold, so that the river froze.“天气很泠,因此河水结冰了。”
(2)“so 形容词/ 副词+特定动词+主语+…+that 从句.” 例如:
so interesting is this book that i would like to read it again.“这本书那么有趣,我想再读一遍。”
(3)“主语+谓语+such 名词+that 从句.” 例如:
he made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.“他进步很快,老师表扬了他。”
(4)“such was 主语+that 从句.”(这是个完全倒装句) 例如:
such was the force of the 5 that all the windows were broken.“爆炸力这么大,所有的窗户都被震碎了。”
10)比较状语从句的有关句型:
(1)“the 形容词比较级……,(主句)the 形容词比较级+……” 例如:
the sooner you do it, the better it will be.“越早越好。”
(2)“主语+谓语+as 形容词原级+as 被比较的对象.” 例如:
he is as busy as a bee.“他非常忙。”
(3)“主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of / between …” 例如:
he is the taller of the two.“他们俩人中他高。”
(4)“主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.” 例如:
this room is three times as large as that one.“这个房间是那个房间的三倍大”(这个房间比那个房间大两倍。)
(5)“主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.” 例如:
①this city is twice larger than ours.“这个城市比我们城市大两倍。”
②the early rice 6 in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.“那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。”
(6)“主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height of 被比较的对象.” 例如:
our building is twice the height of yours.“我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。”
11)其它句型
(1)“it doesn’t matter wh- 从句” 例如:
①it doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.“你明天做什么与我无关。”
②it doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.“你来不来无关紧要。”
(2)“形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数) as / though 主语+谓语,+主句.” 例如:
①young as he is, he knows a lot.“虽然他很小,但他知道得很多。”
②hard he 7, i am sure that he can’t pass this exam.“虽然他学习很努力,这次考试他肯定不能及格。”
③child as he is, he knows a lot.“虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。”
(3)“were / should / had 主语+谓语,+主句.” 例如:
were i you, i would have gone there yesterday.“如果我是你的话,昨天我就去那儿了。”