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形容词 “essential” 既可以表示 “必要的,不可或缺的”,也可以表示 “本质的,根本的”。此外,“essential” 还可作名词,常以复数形式 “essentials” 出现,表示 “必需品” 或 “要素,要点”。
用法总结
1 “essential” 作形容词用,可以表示 “必要的,不可或缺的”。
we can't live without water. it's essential.
previous work experience is essential if you'd like to apply for this job.
2 形容词 “essential” 也可以表示 “本质的,根本的,(人或事物最重要的)基本特征”。
it's a beautiful old house. we don't want to change its essential character.
this company has failed due to its essential misconception about the global market.
3 “essential” 可作可数名词用,表示 “必需品,不可缺少的东西”,常以复数形式 “essentials” 出现。
when we go camping, we only take a few essentials with us.
they are calling for 1 of winter essentials like blankets and warm clothing.
4 可数名词 “essential” 还可以表示 “要素,要点”。在表达这个意思时通常用其复数形式 “essentials”,并在前面加 “the”, 后面跟 “of”,即 “the essentials of”.
make sure you understand all the essentials of a 2 contract before signing one.
now you have all the essentials of the word 'essential'.
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