吸食大麻能导致剧烈恶心、呕吐-凯发k8官网

吸食大麻能导致剧烈恶心、呕吐
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2012-10-23 05:56 字体: [ ] 
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
marijuana use -- both natural and 1 -- may cause cannabinoid hyperemesis(剧吐) (ch) a little-known but 2 effect that researchers suggest is a serious burden to the health care system as it often leads to expensive diagnostic tests and ineffective treatments in an effort to find the cause of a patient's symptoms and provide relief, according to two separate case reports unveiled october 22 at the american college of gastroenterology's (acg) 77th annual scientific meeting in las vegas. 
 
cannabinoid hyperemesis is characterized by a history of 3 cannabis use followed by a cyclic pattern of 4(恶心,晕船), 5 and colicky(肚腹绞痛的) 6 pain. interestingly, compulsive hot baths or showers temporarily relieve symptoms, another characteristic which aids clinicians in 7. "most healthcare providers are 8 of the link between marijuana use and these episodes of cyclic nausea and vomiting so they are not asking about natural or synthetic cannabinoid use when a patient comes to the emergency room or their doctor's office with these symptoms," said co-investigator ana maria crissien-martinez, m.d. of scripps green hospital and clinic in san diego. she said ch was first described in a 2004 case series of 9 patients in australia and since then, 14 case reports and 4 case series have been published, including a 9 series of 98 patients published by mayo clinic in february 2012.
 
"patients who use cannabis whether natural or in synthetic form called 'spice' also don't realize their unexplained episodes of cyclic nausea and vomiting may be a result of this use, with some increasing their cannabis use because they may think it will help 10 their symptoms -- and it actually makes them worse," said dr. crissien-martinez. "the only resolution is cannabis cessation."
 
dr. crissien-martinez co-authored the case report, "marijuana: anti-emetic or pro-emetic" which described a series of 9 patients with cannabinoid hyperemesis at scripps green hospital with average age at diagnosis 30 years-old; 88 percent male; 11 of cannabis use during teen years; 88 percent used cannabis daily; 56 percent compulsive bathing behavior; and 80 percent symptom resolution with cannabis cessation.
 
the other case report, "spicing up the differential for cyclic vomiting: a case of synthetic-cannabinoid induced hyperemesis 12 (chs)," may be the first reported case of ch attributed to synthetic cannabinoid, according to fong-kuei cheng, m.d. and his research team from walter reed walter reed national military medical center/uniformed services university of the health sciences in bethesda, md.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 zhtzy     
adj.合成的,人工的;综合的;n.人工制品
参考例句:
  • we felt the salesman's synthetic friendliness.我们感觉到那位销售员的虚情假意。
  • it's a synthetic diamond.这是人造钻石。
2 7zxxh     
adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的
参考例句:
  • it must be very costly to keep up a house like this.维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
  • this dictionary is very useful,only it is a bit costly.这本词典很有用,左不过贵了些。
3 bo9zl     
adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的
参考例句:
  • famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
  • chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
4 c5dzz     
n.作呕,恶心;极端的憎恶(或厌恶)
参考例句:
  • early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕期常有恶心的现象。
  • he experienced nausea after eating octopus.吃了章鱼后他感到恶心。
5 7ed7266d85c55ba00ffa41473cf6744f     
参考例句:
  • symptoms include diarrhoea and vomiting. 症状有腹泻和呕吐。
  • especially when i feel seasick, i can't stand watching someone else vomiting." 尤其晕船的时候,看不得人家呕。”
6 viuya     
adj.腹(部)的,下腹的;n.腹肌
参考例句:
  • the abdominal aorta is normally smaller than the thoracic aorta.腹主动脉一般比胸主动脉小。
  • abdominal tissues sometimes adhere after an operation.手术之后腹部有时会出现粘连。
7 gvpxc     
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
参考例句:
  • his symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • the engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
8 pl6w0     
a.不知道的,未意识到的
参考例句:
  • they were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • i was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
9 or7xb     
adj.预期的,未来的,前瞻性的
参考例句:
  • the story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers.这篇报道应该对其他潜在的购买者起到警示作用。
  • they have all these great activities for prospective freshmen.这会举办各种各样的活动来招待未来的新人。
10 zxezj     
v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)
参考例句:
  • the doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
  • nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
11 bicxf     
n.进攻,袭击,开始,突然开始
参考例句:
  • the drug must be taken from the onset of the infection.这种药必须在感染的最初期就开始服用。
  • our troops withstood the onset of the enemy.我们的部队抵挡住了敌人的进攻。
12 uqbwu     
n.综合病症;并存特性
参考例句:
  • the institute says that an unidentified virus is to blame for the syndrome. 该研究所表示,引起这种综合症的是一种尚未确认的病毒。
  • results indicated that 11 fetuses had down syndrome. 结果表明有11个胎儿患有唐氏综合征。
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