常见的英语同义词50组(3)-凯发k8官网

常见的英语同义词50组(3)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2009-01-12 00:17 字体: [ ] 
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

12.图画
picture: the most general one.
(彩图) painting: pictures with color.
(绘画 图画) drawing: a picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. 1, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.
(草图) sketch: a rough not 2 drawing.
(图解 图表) diagram: a drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.
(曲线图) graph: a diagram in which a straight line, curved, or 3 line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.
(插图) illustration: a picture to go with words of a book.
(图样 草图) draft: the first rough written form of anything.
(平面图) plan: a line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.
(主视图) 4: a flat upright side of a building.
(海图) chart: a map esp. a detailed map of a sea area.

13.特别
(专门的,与众不同的) special: different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual.
it stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.
the tube contains special gases.
(特别的) especial: (fml) to an usually great degree, exceptional
it emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned
this is a matter of especial importance.
(各别的) particular: relating or belonging to only one thing or person.
it stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. in that particular case, the rule doesn"t hold.(适用)
(特种的) specific: detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, 5, 6.(used in scientific articles)
it implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.
he gave me a very specific instruction. there is a specific tool for each job.
(独特的) 7: strange or perhaps unpleasant.
it implies strangeness. he has a peculiar way of speaking.

14.取消 消灭
(取消 解除) cancel: to give up, to declare something is to be effective.
he has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)
(废除 废止) abolish: to do away with. it refers to practices, social institutions. bad customs should be abolished.
(消灭 排除) eliminate: to get rid of.
we should eliminate the false and retain the true.
(撤消 废除) 8: to bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order. some laws should be 9.
(根除 消灭) 10: to destroy completely and wholly.
colonialism must be 11.

15.破碎
break: the most general one.
(压碎 压破) crush: to press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it. it suggests the effect of great external pressure.
the tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.
(打碎) smash: to break 12 to pieces with a crushing sound.
she dropped the plate and smashed it.
(打裂) crack: to break without separation of parts.
it suggests the breaking out across a surface.
he cracked the window by leaning against it.
(破裂) burst: to break open by pressure from within.
the fireworks burst while they were in the air.
(砸碎 破碎) shatter: to break into pieces.
it suggests the breaking up of a thin surface.
the glass was shattered to pieces.
(撞坏) crash: to refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.

16.环境 形势
(环境 形势) conditions: the location and other factors likely to
affect it. it suggests something that has stayed the same for
some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses.
we are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.
(形势) situation: a position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.
it suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.
the political situation in these countries are always changing.
(环境 周围 外界) environment: the circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. it refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and
material aspect. we must try to beautify our environment.
(形势 情况) circumstance(s): a situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect
what happens. in (under) the circumstances
(环境 周围事物) surrounding(s): the area and environment around a place or
person. it indicates a very narrow condition, "13" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.
they lived in hostile surroundings.

17.著名的
well-known: (infl)
famous: the most general one. widely known or honored.
(杰出的 知名的) 14: great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.
he was a distinguished writer.
(驰名的) 15: famous, (substitute for 16)
it refers objectively to sb or something that has been give 17 or honoured with awards or prizes. she was a celebrated actress.
renowned: highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also it suggests something that has become 18 or is no longer available for an objective 19.
edison was renowned for his inventions.
20: well-known and admired
it often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and 21 indicating an authority or expert or their theories. maybe it is not widely
known to the general public. he was a very noted expert.
(臭名昭著) notorious: famous for something bad.
he is notorious for his crimes.



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1 ueyyg     
n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述
参考例句:
  • my sister often goes into the country to sketch. 我姐姐常到乡间去写生。
  • i will send you a slight sketch of the house.我将给你寄去房屋的草图。
2 xunzms     
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
参考例句:
  • he had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • a detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
3 hf6ww     
n.曲折,之字形;adj.曲折的,锯齿形的;adv.曲折地,成锯齿形地;vt.使曲折;vi.曲折前行
参考例句:
  • the lightning made a zigzag in the sky.闪电在天空划出一道z字形。
  • the path runs zigzag up the hill.小径向山顶蜿蜒盘旋。
4 bqsxh     
n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高
参考例句:
  • the house is at an elevation of 2,000 metres.那幢房子位于海拔两千米的高处。
  • his elevation to the position of general manager was announced yesterday.昨天宣布他晋升总经理职位。
5 jskzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
6 duszmp     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • i have determined on going to tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • he determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
7 cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • he walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • he looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
8 psvyy     
n.废止,撤消;v.废止,撤消
参考例句:
  • he plans to repeal a number of current policies.他计划废除一些当前的政策。
  • he has made out a strong case for the repeal of the law.他提出强有力的理由,赞成废除该法令。
9 3d9f89fff28ae1cbe7bc44768bc7f02d     
撤销,废除( repeal的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • the labour party repealed the act. 工党废除了那项法令。
  • the legislature repealed the unpopular rent act. 立法机关废除了不得人心的租借法案。
10 nmuxu     
v.扑灭,消灭,根绝
参考例句:
  • some people exterminate garden insects by spraying poison on the plants.有些人在植物上喷撒毒剂以杀死花园内的昆虫。
  • woodpeckers can exterminate insect pests hiding in trees.啄木鸟能消灭躲在树里的害虫。
11 26d6c11b25ea1007021683e86730eb44     
v.消灭,根绝( exterminate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • it was exterminated root and branch. 它被彻底剪除了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • the insects can be exterminated by spraying ddt. 可以用喷撒滴滴涕的方法大量杀死这种昆虫。 来自《用法词典》
12 sgmz0j     
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
参考例句:
  • the soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • the soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
13 inix5     
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律
参考例句:
  • he was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
  • every time i think about it i feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。
14 wu9z3v     
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
参考例句:
  • elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • a banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
15 iwlzpz     
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
参考例句:
  • he was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in england.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • the celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
16 okszve     
adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的
参考例句:
  • he is one of the world's renowned writers.他是世界上知名的作家之一。
  • she is renowned for her advocacy of human rights.她以提倡人权而闻名。
17 njgyv     
v.向…欢呼,公认;n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞
参考例句:
  • he was welcomed with great acclaim.他受到十分热烈的欢迎。
  • his achievements earned him the acclaim of the scientific community.他的成就赢得了科学界的赞誉。
18 u1vxg     
adj.传奇(中)的,闻名遐迩的;n.传奇(文学)
参考例句:
  • legendary stories are passed down from parents to children.传奇故事是由父母传给孩子们的。
  • odysseus was a legendary greek hero.奥狄修斯是传说中的希腊英雄。
19 onfxd     
n.估价,评价;赋值
参考例句:
  • i attempted an honest evaluation of my own life.我试图如实地评价我自己的一生。
  • the new scheme is still under evaluation.新方案还在评估阶段。
20 5n4zxc     
adj.著名的,知名的
参考例句:
  • the local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
21 2jkyo     
n.完成,成就,(pl.)造诣,技能
参考例句:
  • the series of paintings is quite an accomplishment.这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就。
  • money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.要实现我们的目标,钱是至关重要的。
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