中学英语易错动词集锦(三)-凯发k8官网

中学英语易错动词集锦(三)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2006-12-05 06:05 字体: [ ] 
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

第一组:
cure/recover/restore/heal
1)cure
——cured——cured 治疗(疾病)

物+cure+人+of+病=人+be cured of+病
例句:①this medicine will cure your headache.
(这种药会治好你的头痛病。)

the doctor cured her of a cold.
(医生医好了她的感冒。)

she was cured of her 1.
(她的痛被治好了。)

2)recover
——recovered——recovered
恢复(健康);痊愈;复元与from连用

例句:①after a few days' rest, she has recovered her health.
(休息几天后,她已恢复健康。)

they haven't recovered from the shock yet.
(他们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。)

3)restore
——2——restored
使…恢复健康;修复;重建

例句:①the doctor restored the girl to health.
(医生恢复了那个女孩的健康。)

the girl was restored to health.
the workers have already restored the ruined temple.
(工人们已修复了这座毁坏的寺庙。)

4)heal
——3——healed
主要指伤口的治愈;消除;平息。

例句:①his wound is not yet healed.
(他的伤口尚未痊愈。)

time 4 all broken hearts.
(时间可以消除一切忧伤。)

第二组:
reach/arrive/get to
1)reach
——reached——reached
及物动词到达,不加to等分词。

例句:they will reach shanghai tonight.
(今晚他们将抵达上海。)

2)arrive
——arrived——arrived
不及物动词到达,加介词in(大地方)at小地方。

例句:①i'll phone you when i arrive in new york.
(我到纽约后会给你电话。)

what time will they arrive at the airport?
(他们什么时候会到达机场?)

3)get
——got——gotten(got)
不及物动词需加上to加上地点表示到达,但接地点副词时不加to

例句:①what time does the train get to beijing?
(火车什么时间到达北京?)

when i set to japan, i'll write to you.
(我到了日本就给你写信。)

they got home safely.
(他们平安到家。)

注①:此处home是副词不能加to
注②:“到达”reacharrive at (in)get to

到达上海


到达家/这里/那里
第三组:
hang/hang
1)hang
——hanged——hanged
及物动词吊死;处(人)绞刑;上吊。

例句:①he hanged himself last week.
(上星期他上吊自杀了。)

the man was hanged for murder.
(那个男子因谋杀罪被处绞刑。)

hang
——hung——hung
及物动词把…挂上;把…吊起。

例句:①she hung curtains over the windows.
(她把窗帘挂上窗上。)

a picture is hung on the wall.
(墙上挂着一幅画。)

第四组:
affect/effect
1)affect
——5——affected
及物动词对…影响,感动(人的)心,使感动

例句:①the noise from the street affected our study.
(马路上的噪音影响我们学习。)

her story affected us deeply.
(她的故事深深地打动我们的心。)

2)effect
——effected——effected
及物动词使产生;实现…(目的),造成…(结果)

effect
很少作动词用,通常只跟change连用。
例句①it will effect, no change of importance.
(不会引起重大的变化。)#p#

第五组:
thank/appreciate
1)thank
——thanked——thanked
感谢,后接人

例句:①you don't have to thank me.
(你不必向我道谢。)

she thanked me for my help.
(她感谢我帮忙。)

appreciate——appreciated——appreciated
感激;欣赏,后接事或物

例句:①i greatly appreciate your help.
(我很感激你的帮助。)

she doesn't appreciate good english poetry.
(她不会欣赏好的英语诗歌。)

第六组:
choose/select/elect/pick out
1)choose
——chose——chosen
挑选;选拔;选择,指凭自己的判断力在人或物中进行挑选,而不强调精选。

例句:①i'd like to choose a new tie for me.
(我想给自己挑一条新领带。)

i want to choose her a nice present.
(我想要挑选一份精美的礼物送给她。)

the football players chose him as their team leader.
(足球队员们选他当队长。)

2)select
精选;挑选;选定,强调慎重考虑后的选择。
例句:①the farmer taught us how to select seeds.
(这位农民教我们如何选种。)

she was selected from among many 6.
(她是从许多报名者中选拔出来的。)

have you read selected 7 of lu xun?
(你读过《鲁迅选集》吗?)

3)elect
选举;推选
例句:①we elected her monitor.
(我们推选她为班长。)

we elected him 8.
(我们选他为市长。)

pick out 认出;挑出;挑选;多用口语
例句:①i picked out an old friend in a crowd.
(我从人群中认出了一位老朋友。)

she picked out the shoes that match the dress.
(她选出搭配那件衣服的鞋子。)

第七组:
join/join in/take part in/attend
1)join
及物动词加入(团体,组织,参军)、同……一起干或玩、连接
例句:①i joined the party in 1975.
(我1975年入党。)

his brother joined the army two years ago.
(两年前他哥哥参军。)

they are planning to join the two towns by a railway.
(他们在计划用一条铁路把两个镇连接起来。)

2)join in
参加(某些活动)
例句:①may i join in your 9?
(我可以参加你们的讨论吗?)

many people join in the game every year.
(每年许多人参加这个游戏活动。)

he joined in the work without a second thought.
(他未加思索地参加了那项工作。)

3)take part in
参加(群众性活动,会议等)参加者持积极态度,起一份作用。
例句:①a lot of students took part in the 10 cleaning yesterday.
(昨天许多学生参加大扫除。)

a lot of college students took part in the movement last year.
(去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。)

4)attend
出席,参加,到场;上学
例句:①did you attend the meeting last week?
(上星期你出席会议了吗?)

he was ill so he didn't attend his classes.
(他生病了,所以没上学。)

注意:attend的词语搭配
attend a ceremony
参加典礼
attend a funeral
参加葬礼
attend a lecture
听演讲
attend a concert
听音乐会
attend church
上教堂
第八组:
beat/hit/strike
1)beat
——beat——beaten
(连续地)打;击败;(心)跳动

例句:①my heart is beating fast.
(我的心跳得很快。)

they beat us in the match.
(在这次比赛中,他们把我们击败了。)

the rain was beating on the windows.
(雨点敲打着窗子。)

2)hit
打;击中;想出(后接on
例句:①the football hit him in the eye.
(足球打在他的眼睛上了。)

he hit on a good idea.
(他想出了一个好主意。)

he hit his head hard on the floor when he fell down.
(当他倒下时,头重重地碰到地板上。)

3)strike
——struck——struck
打;敲;打动(心);擦(火柴);报时;突然想到,用途较广。

例句:①strike while the iron is hot.
(趁热打铁。)

don't strike the man with a stick.
(不要用棒子打那个男人。)



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 etmxx     
n.疾病,弊端
参考例句:
  • the doctors are trying to stamp out the disease.医生正在尽力消灭这种疾病。
  • he fought against the disease for a long time.他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。
2 273a9f24fbf78c0b07dba09fd638c6fa     
v.归还( restore的过去式和过去分词 );交还;使恢复;修复
参考例句:
  • the stolen goods were all restored to their owners. 被偷窃的东西都归还给原主了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • mary was restored to health after a period of medical treatment. 经过一段时间治疗,玛丽康复了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 f3304eef965b9c5af9019cbdb18127c4     
v.(使)愈合( heal的过去式和过去分词 );治愈;(使)结束;较容易忍受
参考例句:
  • the surgeon healed the soldier's bullet wound in the leg. 医生治好了那位士兵腿部的枪伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • the doctor applied an unguent to the wound,which speedily healed it. 医生给伤口涂了些油膏,伤口很快就愈合了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 a916a8d97bfc850715ea8d80fd8128f0     
v.(使)愈合( heal的第三人称单数 );治愈;(使)结束;较容易忍受
参考例句:
  • a clean cut heals quickly. 未受感染的伤口瘉合得快。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • time heals all sorrows. 时间会治愈一切忧伤。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
5 tzuzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • she showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • his manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
6 aaea8e805a118b90e86f7044ecfb6d59     
申请人,求职人( applicant的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • there were over 500 applicants for the job. 有500多人申请这份工作。
  • he was impressed by the high calibre of applicants for the job. 求职人员出色的能力给他留下了深刻印象。
7 ieuzih     
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
参考例句:
  • we expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • the novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
8 iboxx     
n.市长
参考例句:
  • the new mayor said he would clean the city up.新市长说,他要整顿本市。
  • the mayor hurried into his office,brushing off the reporters.市长赶快走进办公室,拒不接见记者。
9 2pbzj     
n.讨论,谈论;论述
参考例句:
  • it is certain he will come to the discussion.他肯定会来参加讨论。
  • after months of discussion,a peace agreement is gradually taking shape.经过几个月的商讨,和平协议渐渐有了眉目。
10 zilzr     
adj. 彻底的,完全的,精心的
参考例句:
  • he made a very thorough analysis on the situation.他对形势的分析很透彻。
  • the committee reported its findings after a thorough investigation.委员会在彻底调查以后报告了调查结果。
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