中学英语易错动词集锦(-)-凯发k8官网

中学英语易错动词集锦(-)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2006-12-05 05:59 字体: [ ] 
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
第一组:
spend/ take /cost
spend的主语通常是“人”,即“某人在─花多少时间或金钱。”

例句:
1
the boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.
(那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。)
2)she spent lots of money on books last year.
(去年她花费很多钱在书本上。)
take前常以it作形式主语,作“做某事需要花多少时间。”
it takes
()+时间+ to do sth.
1)how long does it take you to finish the work?
(你需要多少时间才能完成那工作?)
2)it took me an hour to repair my bike.
(我花了一个小时修理自行车。)
3)it takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.
(说真话需要很大的勇气。)
cost的主语通常是事物,即指 ①某物值多少钱②需要多少时间③某人花了多少钱④使(某人)(丧失)(事/物)+cost+(人)+时间/金钱
1)the watch cost me two hundred yuan.
(这块手表花了我200块钱。)
2)writing a novel cost plenty of time.
(写本小说要花很多时间。)
3)the girl's bad behavior cost her parents many 1 nights.
(那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。)
注意:cost的过去式,过去分词都是cost

第二组:
speak/say/tell/talk
speak说某种语言,说某人好、坏话是及物动词;发表讲话,对某人说话,是不及物动词。
1)the students speak english very 2.
(这些学生英语说得非常流利。)
2)the 3 minister 4 on the international situation.
(首相就国际形势发表了演说。)
3)she always speaks ill of others.
(她总是说别人的坏话。)
speak的习惯用语:
generally speaking
一般而言
5 speaking
坦白地说
6 speaking
严格地说
not to speak of
且不说;更不用说
1)generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.
(一般而言,男人比女人强壮。)
2)we can speak english, not to speak of chinese.
(我们会读英语,汉语更不用说了。)say说出某句话或某件事;后接从句,(但say与从句之间不能直接接人称代词或名词);说明时间;书信、布告报纸上的“说”,习惯用法
1)she said ,
i love you.
(她说:“我爱你。”)
2)say goodbye to them.
(跟他们说再见。)
3)she says she is busy.
(她说她很忙。)
4)my watch says 10:00 sharp.
(我的表是十点整。)
5)the paper says that there was a big fire in shanghai.
(报上说上海发生了一场大火)。
6)it is said that she has been away for a month.
(据说她已走了一个月了)
7)it goes without saying that education is important.
(不用说,教育是重要的。)
8)tom is a good student, that is to say, he gets good grades in school.
tom是个好学生,也就是说,他在学校的成绩很好。)
tell说谎;讲故事;说实话
1)don't tell a lie.
(不要说谎。)
2)she likes to tell stories.
(她喜欢讲故事。)
3)we should always tell the truth.
(我们应该永远说实话。)
tell辨别;叫某人做某事;接“间接”与“直接”宾语;tell+宾语+that从句
1)sometimes we can't tell right from wrong.
(有时我们无法辨别是非。)

(他告诉我他要去那儿。)
talk连续地说话;习惯用法
1)what are the girls talking about ?
(那些女孩们讲什么?)
2)young people like to talk 7.
(年青人喜欢谈论政治。)
3)i talked over the matter with her.
(我与她谈论了那个问题。)

第三组:
take /bring/carry/fetch
take作“带去”“拿去”解;从近处把东西送到远处
例句:
1)she'll take her children to the park.
(她要带孩子去公园。)
2)it's raining, you'd better take an umbrella with you.
(下雨了;你最好把雨伞带上。)
bring“拿来;带来”;从远处把东西拿到近外
1)bring the dictionary to me.
(把字典拿给我。)
2)please bring your report with you when you come tomorrow.
(明天你来的时候,请把你的报告带来。)
carry作“携带,带去;搬运”解
1)she always carries a red handbag.
(她总是带一个红色手包。)
2)please carry this tv set upstairs.
(请把这台电视搬到楼上去。)
fetch作“去…取来,拿来;叫某人来”解
1)the football is over there. fetch it please.
(足球在那边呢,请把它拿回来。)
2)fetch the police at once. we've found the 8.
(马上去叫警察来,我们已经发现那个抢劫的人。)

第四组:
wear/put on/ dress
wear穿着,戴;留,表示“状态”是及物动词需加宾语
例句:
1)she always wears a pair of glasses.
(她总是戴着一副眼镜。)
2)he wears a black jacket today.
(今天他穿着一件黑色的夹克。)
put on穿上,戴上,表示“动作”
例句:
1)the teacher put on his hat and went out of the office.
(老师戴上帽子然后走出办公室。)
2)put on the gloves .it's cold outside.
(戴上手套外面很凉。)
dress作“穿着…的衣服”解;给某人穿衣服不用写衣服
例句:
1)she is dressed in red.
(她穿着红衣服。)
2)the mother dresses the child every day.
(那位母亲每天给孩子穿衣服。)此句不能加衣服。
3)she dresses herself in red.
(此句等于第一个例句。)

第五组:
do /make
do“做”主要是用来表示“行动”“行为”,如do omelets是“把蛋卷煎好”。在do后面常加一些抽象名词,如do wrong(犯错)。“wrong”是抽象名词常与do搭配的短语有:
do one's
do (the) some
do sb. a 9帮人忙
do with利用;忍受;需要
do away with废除
do without用不着;不需要
have
do sb.
do nothing but do除了做…以外什么也没做
do business做生意
例句:
1)i'll do the dishes today.
(今天我来洗盘子。)
2)i've done my homework.
(我已经做完了作业。)
3)crying does harm to you.
(哭对你没有益处。)
4)will you do me a favor?
(能否帮我一个忙?)
5)we cannot do without a telephone in our business.
(我们做生意没有电话是不行的。)
6)the new teacher didn't know what to do with the class.
(新老师不知道如何对待他班上的学生。)
7)i did nothing but watch tv last night.
(昨晚我除了看电视以外什么也没有做。)
8)who does your hair?
(平常是谁给你做头发的?)
make“作”,表示“制造”,其后的宾语是make的产品。如make clothes 制做衣服;make后常跟一些可数名词常与make动词搭配的短语有:
make a
make an
make
make
例句:
1) they have make great progress in 10 english.
(在学习英语方面他们已经取得了很大的进步。)
2)who is going to make a speech today?
(今天谁来演说?)
3)don't make a noise.
嘘!(不要出声。)
4)she makes her living as a teacher.
(她作教师来维持生计。)



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 oibzgn     
adj.不睡眠的,睡不著的,不休息的
参考例句:
  • the situation gave her many sleepless nights.这种情况害她一连好多天睡不好觉。
  • one evening i heard a tale that rendered me sleepless for nights.一天晚上,我听说了一个传闻,把我搞得一连几夜都不能入睡。
2 6sqzrn     
adv.流利地,流畅地
参考例句:
  • he speaks english very fluently.他说英语说得很流利。
  • he could speak english as fluently as an englishman.他说英语和英国人一样流利。
3 lbvyb     
adj.首要的,主要的;最好的,第一流的
参考例句:
  • the prime minister spoke of the general insecurity in the country.总理谈到了全国普遍存在的不安全。
  • he met with the prime minister of japan for an hour.他和日本首相会见了一个小时。
4 xryyc     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • they sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • the spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
5 fsxzcf     
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说
参考例句:
  • to speak frankly, i don't like the idea at all.老实说,我一点也不赞成这个主意。
  • frankly speaking, i'm not opposed to reform.坦率地说,我不反对改革。
6 gtnwe     
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
参考例句:
  • his doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • the guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
7 goyxg     
n.政治,政治学;政纲,政见,策略
参考例句:
  • they seldom talk on politics in those days.那时人们很少谈论政治。
  • the two brothers differed about politics.这兄弟俩政见不同。
8 1jhzmx     
n.抢劫者,强盗,盗贼
参考例句:
  • the robber told the woman to come across with her purse.拦路抢劫者勒令那个女人把钱包交出来。
  • the robber tried to run away but a man tackled him.强盗企图逃跑,但一个人把他抓住了。
9 ukxxv     
n.好感;赞同;好事;vt.赞同,喜爱;有利于
参考例句:
  • she is out of favor with her employer.她失去了雇主的欢心。
  • the new teacher finds favor in the eyes of the parents.那位新老师很受家长的欢迎。
10 wpszfe     
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
参考例句:
  • when you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
tag标签:
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:点击我更换图片
网站地图