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语法单选篇
综合今年高考英语单项选择各题，单项选择题部分所考查的知识点为：冠词、连词、代词、动词时态和语态、动词短语、倒装句、非谓语动词、特殊句型、从句、情景交际等，动词时态和语态和情景交际的考查仍然为重点。与2005年高考试卷所考查的知识点大致平衡，去年考查了，连词、代词、情景交际、动词短语、时态语态、非谓语、从句、介词、省略句、虚拟语气等知识点。但在情景中考查语法知识的比重逐渐在加大，这需要引起我们重视。 下面我们就今年考查到的知识点逐一与2005的试题做一个对比。 考查连词（06年23，33题，05年21，34题） 06年试题 23. in time of serious accidents，______we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. a. whether b. until c. if d. unless c 【解析】考查连词用法。根据句意前面应该是后面的条件，是一条件状语从句，意思是如果我们知道一些急就的常识，我们就能挽救一些人的生命。 33. nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class __________ he had to meet his uncle at the air port. a. why b. that c. where d. because b 【解析】考查连词用法。这里是that引导的是一个同位语从句修饰 reason说明reason的具体内容。 05年试题 21. it is 1 to all that _____ you exercise 2, you won't keep good health. a. unless b. whenever c. although d. if a 【解析】考查连词。unless在句中引导状语从句，根据主从句句意判断。 34. the old lady’s hand shook 3. she explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. a. when; how b. how; when c. how; how d. why; why c 【解析】考查连词。第二句前一分句中的“half a year before”已明确告知时间，故a项排除。由第二句后一分句"only because of this…”可排除b、d两项。 考查代词（06年29题，05年22题） 06年试题 29.my grandma still treats me like a child. she can’t imagine _________ grown up. a. my b. mine c. myself d. me d 【解析】考查代词用法。这里应该是代词me作动词imagine的宾语，其它几个词不合题意，my是物主代词，不能做宾语,mine相当于my 名词，myself是反身代词。 05年试题 22. — victor certainly cares too much about himself. a. no one else b. anyone else c. someone else d. nobody else b 【解析】考查代词。本题语景表明victor只关心自己，不关心“任何其他人”在干什么。 考查动词时态和语态（06年21，30，31，32题，05年25，28，29题） 06年试题 21. i have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage. a. will be repaired b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. has been repaired c 【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意可知我不得不打车去上班的原因是我的车正在修，应该用现在进行时态。 30. customers are asked to make sure that they _________ the right change before leaving the shop. a. will give b. have been given c. have given d. will be given b 【解析】考查时态语态用法。这里表达的意思在离开商店之前要确认是否被给了正确的零钱，用现在完成时的被动语态。考生容易把before leaving the shop当成从句的时间状语而误选其它时态。 31.i _______ in london for many years，but i’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to china. a. lived b. was living c. have lived d. had lived a 【解析】考查时态用法。这里只强调了过去我在伦敦住过多年，用一般过去时态。 32. —mr. gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. don't you forget it! —ok, i_______. a. won’t b. don’t c. will d. do a 【解析】考查时态结合语境的用法。这里可以把回答看作是对上句的隐含的反意问句will you?的回答，所以用i won't. 05年试题 25. — what’s wrong with your coat? a. sat b. had sat c. had been sitting d. was sitting d 【解析】考查时态。题中下文有when引导的时间状语从作为was sitting的参照。“当我要下车时，挨着我坐的那个人坐在上面。坐的动作正在发生。 28. — what are you going to do this afternoon? a. finished ; are going c. finishes; are going b. finished ; go d. finishes; go c 【解析】考查时态在语境中的应用。上文与下文前一句均为一般将来时，说明电影未开始，故a、b两项排除。“到书店”是在看电影之后，更应用将来时态，故d第二空错误。注意：高考中常将时态在语境中的运用作为考察重点，考生在具体语境中比较动作发生的先后顺序，从而确定答案。 29. millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of england last nigh a. has been caused b. had been caused c. will be caused d. will have been caused.. a 【解析】考查时态。“storm”后的定语从句有明确的时间状语“last night”，故主语时态应确定为完成时，但d项为将来完成时，显然与语境不符。b项为过去完成时，但本句强调昨晚发生的风暴对现在的影响，故选择a 考查动词短语（06年28题，05年24题） 06年试题 28.——how are you managing to do your work without an assistant? a. get along b. come on c. watch out d. set off 28. a 【解析】考查短语动词的辨析。 get along 有进展，come on快点,赶快watch out小心，当心set off出发, 动身。根据句意应该是我自己想办法让它有所进展。 05年试题 24. his idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives. a. got through b. resulted from c. turned into d. brought about d 【解析】考查动词短语。brought about表示“引起，导致，致使”。由主从句句意推测，易错项b resulted from表示“发生，因…引起，起因于”。考生如对result in／from这两个短语意思辨析不准确，易选择d 考查非谓语动词（06年26题，05年26题） 06年试题 26.isn't it time you got down to________ the 4? a. mark b. be marked c. being marked d. marking d 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。get down to 着手干什么，这里的to是一介词后面应该接动名词，又由于逻辑主语you和marking是主动关系所以用动名词的主动形式，选d。 05年试题 26. daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun. a. had b. have c. to have d. having d 【解析】考查非谓语动词。b项为位于动词，a项无论视为一ed．分词还是谓语动词，均不符合题意。c项不定式通常表一定性动作。d项为v-ing分词作状语，表经常性，抽象行为。 考查特殊句式（06年24题，05年31题） 06年试题 24.i’ve tried very hard to improve my english. but by no means________ with my progress. a. the teacher is not 5 b. is the teacher not satisfied d 【解析】考查倒装结构。by no means放在句首句子应该倒装，把谓语的一个部分放到主语的前面。这里是把is 放到了句首。 05年试题 31. — what should i do with this passage? a. 7 out b. found out c. find out d. to find out c 【解析】考查省略句在情景中的运用。实际上，下文省略了“you should”，如补全完整，该句为"you should find out the main idea of each paragraph”。提示：对话中，当对话双方均明白的不会产生歧义的部分常被省略。 考查从句（06年34题，05年27，32题） 06年试题 34. i saw a woman running to 8 me in the dark. before i could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction________ she had come. a. of which b. by which c. in which d. from which d 【解析】考查定语从句用法。利用还原法，把定语从句还原为she had come from the direction.所以选from which. 05年试题 27. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. a. a quiet student as he may be b. quiet student as he may be b 【解析】考查让步状语从句。在as引导的让步再从句倒装对，名词前冠词应省略。提示：as引导的让步状语从句通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首。 32. mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___ , he studied very hard and was made chairman of the students' union. a. during which time b. for which time c. during whose time d. by that time a 【解析】考查定语从句。1997到2003为一阶段时间，故应提前介词during。c项关系代词"whose”应用错误，故应选择a项。 考查情景交际（06年22，35题，05年23，35题） 06年试题 22.—would you like some more soup? a. yes, please b. no, thank you. c. nothing more d. i'd like some b 【解析】考查情景对话。根据后面的i've had enough可知他应该不要了，所以选b。 35.—how about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? a. all right b. sounds great c.i can’t d. no, i am terribly sorry b【解析】考查情境对话理解。这里用sounds great是对这个建议的肯定，后面用一个but说明我不去理由。其余几个不合语境。 05年试题 23.—my family usually goes skating for vacation, i like skating, but i want to try something different this year. a. let's go. b. cheer up. c. like what? d. take care. c 【解析】考查交际用语。根据上文“我喜欢滑水，但我今年想试点别的”，下文应关心说话人可能会干什么，故c项正确。易错项：d 中国学生交际用语如果只注意客气、委婉，不注意交际的连贯性和逻辑性，易选择d项。 35. — we missed you at this morning's meeting, diana. a. me. too b. i’m sorry c. never mind d. thank you b 【解析】考查交际用语。diana 应为未参加上午的会议致歉。 其它（06年25冠词，27祁使句；05年30介词，33虚拟语气） 06年试题 25.everywhere man has cut down __________forests in order to grow crops，or to use_________ wood as fuel or as building material. a. the; the b .the; / c./；the d./；/ c 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空是名词复数表泛指不用冠词，第二空特指森林里的树木是特指，用定冠词。所以选c。 27. ________ and i’ll get the work finished. a. have one more hour b. one more hour c. given one more hour d. if i have one more hour b 【解析】考查祈使句用法。后面一个分句有连词and所以不能选过去分词和条件状语从句，这里是一祈使句加and句型，相当于一个条件状语从句，have用在这里不合句意，所以选b。 30. —you know. bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so… a. in ; with b. on; with c. in; to d. at; for a【解析】考查介词的应用，在某方面迟缓，应用“in”故选项b、d不正确。下文考察“对……耐性”，be patient with为固定短语。 33. i was on the highway when this 9 west past followed by a police car. they ___ at least 150 kilometers an hour. a. should have been doing b. must have been doing c. could have done d. would have done b 【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，我对这辆车和紧随其后的警车的速度不能确定，只能推测。“must have been doing"表肯定至少车速在150公里每小时。易错点：c项意为本来能……(暗示实际上没能或没做)。 点击  收听单词发音
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