高一下学期英语交际用语复习汇总-凯发k8官网

高一下学期英语交际用语复习汇总
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-04-14 03:19 字体: [ ] 
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

劝告或建议(advice and suggestions)

a.you\'d better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。

you\'d better not go to bed so early.你最好别这么早上床睡觉。

you should /ought to study well.你应该好好学习。

we must study hard.我们必须努力学习。

you need some time.你需要些时间。

i need take no.1bus.我需要坐1路公共汽车。 

b.i suggest that you(should)go right now.我建议你马上走。 

c.shall i do it for you?我为你做它好吗?

shall he come to see you?要不要他来看你?

let\'s go home.我们回家吧。

why not tell me by telephone?为什么不打电话告诉我呢?

why don\'t you do it?你为什么不做它?

简说:a组为规劝、劝告某人(或做某事)的常用语,b为建议的常用句式,c组为建议或请求的常用句子。 

决断和坚持(determination,decision and 1

a.i will pay you at the rate you ask.我愿意按你要求的比率付款。

i\'ve 2 to go abroad for my holiday.我已决定出国度假。

i\'ve decided against selling the house.我已决定不卖这所房子。

i\'ve decided for the plan.我已决定赞成这项计划。

i\'ve made up my mind not to change my plan.我已决定不改变我的计划。

i\'m 3 to pay him 100dollars.我决心付给他100美元。 

b.i insist on quietness.我坚持要安静。

i insisted upon her staying in london.我坚持要她呆在伦敦。

i insisted that he(should)be present.我坚持他要到场。

i insisted that he(should)come with us.我坚持他和我们来。

简说:a组为表示决心干什么的常见句式,b组为坚持要干什么的常见句式。 

判断和意见(judgement and opinion)

a.he may be right./he\'s perhaps right.他可能/也许是对的。

it certainly is.当然是了。

it\'s correct to do it.做这件事是对的。

well done./good work.做得不错。/干得好。 

b.i judge him to be about 40.我判定他有40来岁。

i feel as if it were going to rain.我觉得好像要下雨了。

i guess you\'re right.我想你是对的。

judging from her letters,mother seems to be feeling a lot better.从母亲的来信判断,她似乎觉得好多了。

judging by his accent,he must be from the south.从他的口音判断,他一定是南方人。

it seems that you are lying.看起来你在说谎。

so far as i can judge,this car will hold six people.依我判断,这辆车可以坐六人。

in my opinion,americans eat a lot of meat/too much meat.在我看来,美国人吃肉多/吃肉太多。

简说:a组为听了对方的话以后,作出的裁决、评价的常见用语。b组为作出判断和发表自己看法时的常用语。 

看病(seeing the doctor)

a.what\'s the matter /wrong /the trouble?怎么啦?

what\'s the matter /the trouble /wrong with you(your leg,etc.)?你(的腿等)怎么啦?

is there anything wrong with you /your leg?你(的腿)怎么啦? 

b.there is something wrong with /something is wrong with me(my leg).我(的腿)有点不得劲。

i\'ve got a bad cold.我得了重感冒。

i feel terrible /bad.我觉得难受。

i don\'t feel well.我觉得不舒服。

i\'ve got a pain here.我这儿有点疼。

my leg hurts.我腿疼。

i hurt my leg.我的腿受伤了。 

c.take this medicine three times a day.这个药一天服三次。

drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝点水,多休息。

it\'s nothing serious,you\'ll be all right /well soon.不要紧,很快就会好的。

简说:a组为人们问哪儿有病,哪儿怎么啦的常用语。b组为病人说哪儿怎么啦,哪儿不舒服的常用语。c组为医生给病人诊断以后,根据病情开的处方以及嘱咐病人要注意什么。另外,涉及看病还常用下列短语:

take one\'s temperature量体温

give sb.an 4给某人打针

ask for a sick leave请病假 

可能与不可能(possibility and impossibility)

a.he may be at home.他可能在家。

it is likely that they\'ll win.很可能他们会赢。

it is possible that i shall go there next week.可能下星期我去那儿。 

b.he can\'t be at home.他不可能在家。

you may not do it.你不可以做它。

he is not likely to come.他不可能来。

简说:a组是表达某人可能会怎么样的常用句式,b组为某人不可能干什么的常见用语。注意一点就是can表推测时不可用于肯定句,只能用于否定句。 

预见、猜测和相信(prediction,conjecture and belief)

a.he will come tomorrow.他明天会来。

he must be in.他准在家。

he must have done his homework.他准完成了他的作业。

it seems(that)it\'s going to rain.看来天要下雨了。 

b.i believe that he is right.我相信他是对的。

i believe him /what he said.我相信他说的话。

简说:此三组依次为表示预见、猜测、相信的常见说法。 

请求(requests)

a.can /could you get some water for me?你给我拿些水来好吗?

will/would you please open the window?请你打开窗户好吗?

may i have a piece of paper,please?我可以拿张纸用吗? 

b.please pass me the book.请把那本书递给我。

please give them to me.请把它们给我。

please wait here /a moment.请在这儿等/请等一会儿。

please wait(for)your turn.请按顺序等候。

please stand in line /line up.请站(排)队。

please hurry.请快点。 

c.don\'t rush /crowd.不要急/不要挤。

no noise,please.请不要大声喧哗。

no smoking,please.请不要吸烟。

will/would you please not do it /sit here?请不要做它/不要坐在这儿好吗?

简说:a组为表示请求对方帮助或请求对方许可的客气说法,b组为表示请求某人做某事的说法,c组为请求或命令某人做某事的说法。 

肯定或不肯定(5 and 6

a.he must be there.他准在那儿。

he must have missed the 6:30train.他一定没赶上六点半的火车。

i\'m certain(of success).我肯定(能成功)。

i\'m certain /sure that you\'ll pass the exam.我敢肯定/确信你会通过考试的。

i\'m sure of a heavy rain this evening.我确信今晚有大雨。 

b.i can\'t be certain /sure.我不能肯定。

i can\'t make up my mind whether to go or stay.我决定不了是去还是留。

i\'m not sure about /of that.对此,我没有把握。

it\'s hard to tell.很难说。

i\'m not sure whether /if i can get the money back.我不敢肯定我能否把钱取回来。

maybe /perhaps.可能。/或许。

简说:任何事物都有正反两方面,即肯定与不肯定,肯定用语往往是一针见血,直截了当,表示不肯定时,一般语气委婉以免引起他人不快。a组是英语中表示肯定的常见句式,b组为表示不肯定的常见用语。
 

请求、允许和应答(asking for permission and responses)

a.may i come in?我可以进来吗?

can/could i have a look at it?我可以看看吗?

i wonder if i could take it away.不知我是否可以把它拿走。

do you mind if i turn off the light?我把灯关掉你不反对吗?

would you mind if i smoke here?我在这儿吸烟,你不介意吗?

i\'d like to make a phone call here,if i may/you\'ll allow me.如果允许的话,我想在这儿打个电话。 

b.yes /sure /certainly /by all 7.当然可以。

yes,(do)please.行,干吧(说吧等)。

go ahead,please.干吧(做吧等)。

that\'s ok /all right.没有关系。

not at all/of course not /certainly not.当然不反对。

feel free.随你便。 

c.i\'m sorry,you can\'t.对不起,你不能。

you\'d better not.你最好不要。

no,i\'m afraid not.不,恐怕不行。

i\'m sorry,that\'s not allowed.对不起,这是不允许的。

i\'m sorry,but that\'s not possible.对不起,但这是不可能的。

i\'d like to,but my friend wouldn\'t.我是愿意的,但我的朋友不愿意。

简说:请求对方允许时,要做到表情、言事、行动的统一,要语言和善,给人一种真心诚意之感,切忌先斩后奏,要礼貌地请求。a组表达请求允许的常见客套语。b组是给某人许可时的常见说法。c组是委婉拒绝别人请求时常用的客套语。 

同意和不同意(agreement and 8

a.certainly /sure /of course.当然/行/好/没问题。

ok/all right.好/行。

yes,no problem.好/行。

yes,please.可以/行/请吧。

yes,that would be nice.好的,那太好了。

yes,i think /suppose so.是的,我想是这样的。

good idea./that\'s a good idea.(那是个)好主意。

i\'m of exactly the same idea.我的想法完全相同。

that\'s just my own opinion.这正是我自己的意见。

i quite agree with you.我很同意你。 

b.no,i don\'t think so.不,我不这么认为。

i don\'t think that\'s right.我认为那是不对的。

i think you\'re mistaken.我认为你弄错了。

i\'m afraid i have a different opinion.恐怕我有一个不同的意见。 i\'m afraid not.恐怕不行。

i\'m sorry,but i can\'t accept that.对不起,那个我不能同意。

简说:英语中表示同意,往往和汉语习惯差不多,直截了当。但表示不同意时,却不直截了当,而采用一些适当的词、句子,如:sorry(i\'m sorry).i\'m afraid.等,使语气婉转、客气,以便于对方接受。a组是表达同意的句式,b组是表达不同意的说法。  



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 a6qxb     
n.坚持;强调;坚决主张
参考例句:
  • they were united in their insistence that she should go to college.他们一致坚持她应上大学。
  • his insistence upon strict obedience is correct.他坚持绝对服从是对的。
2 lvqzzd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • this gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • there is a decided difference between british and chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
3 duszmp     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • i have determined on going to tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • he determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
4 w6mxx     
n.注射,注入;注射液
参考例句:
  • those drugs are given by injection as well as through the mouth.那些药品可以注射,也可以口服。
  • she pressed the patient a bit too hard when she gave him an injection.她打针时手重了些。
5 buay7     
n.必然的事,确定的事实,确信,确实
参考例句:
  • i can't say with any certainty where i shall be next week.我不能确切地说下周我在什么地方。
  • i know for a certainty that the company has been bought up.我确实知道公司已经被人收购了。
6 nlfwk     
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
参考例句:
  • her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
  • after six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
7 9oxzbx     
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
参考例句:
  • that man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • we must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
8 sufx6     
n.不一致;分歧;意见不合
参考例句:
  • they were in disagreement about the move to cambridge.他们在是否迁居剑桥方面有争议。
  • i hope this disagreement does not divide us.我希望意见不同不至于使我们分道扬镳。
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