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劝告或建议(advice and suggestions) a.you\'d better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。 you\'d better not go to bed so early.你最好别这么早上床睡觉。 you should /ought to study well.你应该好好学习。 we must study hard.我们必须努力学习。 you need some time.你需要些时间。 i need take no.1bus.我需要坐1路公共汽车。 b.i suggest that you(should)go right now.我建议你马上走。 c.shall i do it for you?我为你做它好吗? shall he come to see you?要不要他来看你? let\'s go home.我们回家吧。 why not tell me by telephone?为什么不打电话告诉我呢? why don\'t you do it?你为什么不做它? 简说:a组为规劝、劝告某人(或做某事)的常用语,b为建议的常用句式,c组为建议或请求的常用句子。 决断和坚持(determination,decision and 1) a.i will pay you at the rate you ask.我愿意按你要求的比率付款。 i\'ve 2 to go abroad for my holiday.我已决定出国度假。 i\'ve decided against selling the house.我已决定不卖这所房子。 i\'ve decided for the plan.我已决定赞成这项计划。 i\'ve made up my mind not to change my plan.我已决定不改变我的计划。 i\'m 3 to pay him 100dollars.我决心付给他100美元。 b.i insist on quietness.我坚持要安静。 i insisted upon her staying in london.我坚持要她呆在伦敦。 i insisted that he(should)be present.我坚持他要到场。 i insisted that he(should)come with us.我坚持他和我们来。 简说:a组为表示决心干什么的常见句式,b组为坚持要干什么的常见句式。 判断和意见(judgement and opinion) a.he may be right./he\'s perhaps right.他可能/也许是对的。 it certainly is.当然是了。 it\'s correct to do it.做这件事是对的。 well done./good work.做得不错。/干得好。 b.i judge him to be about 40.我判定他有40来岁。 i feel as if it were going to rain.我觉得好像要下雨了。 i guess you\'re right.我想你是对的。 judging from her letters,mother seems to be feeling a lot better.从母亲的来信判断,她似乎觉得好多了。 judging by his accent,he must be from the south.从他的口音判断,他一定是南方人。 it seems that you are lying.看起来你在说谎。 so far as i can judge,this car will hold six people.依我判断,这辆车可以坐六人。 in my opinion,americans eat a lot of meat/too much meat.在我看来,美国人吃肉多/吃肉太多。 简说:a组为听了对方的话以后,作出的裁决、评价的常见用语。b组为作出判断和发表自己看法时的常用语。 看病(seeing the doctor) a.what\'s the matter /wrong /the trouble?怎么啦? what\'s the matter /the trouble /wrong with you(your leg,etc.)?你(的腿等)怎么啦? is there anything wrong with you /your leg?你(的腿)怎么啦? b.there is something wrong with /something is wrong with me(my leg).我(的腿)有点不得劲。 i\'ve got a bad cold.我得了重感冒。 i feel terrible /bad.我觉得难受。 i don\'t feel well.我觉得不舒服。 i\'ve got a pain here.我这儿有点疼。 my leg hurts.我腿疼。 i hurt my leg.我的腿受伤了。 c.take this medicine three times a day.这个药一天服三次。 drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝点水,多休息。 it\'s nothing serious,you\'ll be all right /well soon.不要紧,很快就会好的。 简说:a组为人们问哪儿有病,哪儿怎么啦的常用语。b组为病人说哪儿怎么啦,哪儿不舒服的常用语。c组为医生给病人诊断以后,根据病情开的处方以及嘱咐病人要注意什么。另外,涉及看病还常用下列短语: take one\'s temperature量体温 give sb.an 4给某人打针 ask for a sick leave请病假 可能与不可能(possibility and impossibility) a.he may be at home.他可能在家。 it is likely that they\'ll win.很可能他们会赢。 it is possible that i shall go there next week.可能下星期我去那儿。 b.he can\'t be at home.他不可能在家。 you may not do it.你不可以做它。 he is not likely to come.他不可能来。 简说:a组是表达某人可能会怎么样的常用句式,b组为某人不可能干什么的常见用语。注意一点就是can表推测时不可用于肯定句,只能用于否定句。 预见、猜测和相信(prediction,conjecture and belief) a.he will come tomorrow.他明天会来。 he must be in.他准在家。 he must have done his homework.他准完成了他的作业。 it seems(that)it\'s going to rain.看来天要下雨了。 b.i believe that he is right.我相信他是对的。 i believe him /what he said.我相信他说的话。 简说:此三组依次为表示预见、猜测、相信的常见说法。 请求(requests) a.can /could you get some water for me?你给我拿些水来好吗? will/would you please open the window?请你打开窗户好吗? may i have a piece of paper,please?我可以拿张纸用吗? b.please pass me the book.请把那本书递给我。 please give them to me.请把它们给我。 please wait here /a moment.请在这儿等/请等一会儿。 please wait(for)your turn.请按顺序等候。 please stand in line /line up.请站(排)队。 please hurry.请快点。 c.don\'t rush /crowd.不要急/不要挤。 no noise,please.请不要大声喧哗。 no smoking,please.请不要吸烟。 will/would you please not do it /sit here?请不要做它/不要坐在这儿好吗? 简说:a组为表示请求对方帮助或请求对方许可的客气说法,b组为表示请求某人做某事的说法,c组为请求或命令某人做某事的说法。 a.he must be there.他准在那儿。 he must have missed the 6:30train.他一定没赶上六点半的火车。 i\'m certain(of success).我肯定(能成功)。 i\'m certain /sure that you\'ll pass the exam.我敢肯定/确信你会通过考试的。 i\'m sure of a heavy rain this evening.我确信今晚有大雨。 b.i can\'t be certain /sure.我不能肯定。 i can\'t make up my mind whether to go or stay.我决定不了是去还是留。 i\'m not sure about /of that.对此,我没有把握。 it\'s hard to tell.很难说。 i\'m not sure whether /if i can get the money back.我不敢肯定我能否把钱取回来。 maybe /perhaps.可能。/或许。 简说:任何事物都有正反两方面,即肯定与不肯定,肯定用语往往是一针见血,直截了当,表示不肯定时,一般语气委婉以免引起他人不快。a组是英语中表示肯定的常见句式,b组为表示不肯定的常见用语。 请求、允许和应答(asking for permission and responses) a.may i come in?我可以进来吗? can/could i have a look at it?我可以看看吗? i wonder if i could take it away.不知我是否可以把它拿走。 do you mind if i turn off the light?我把灯关掉你不反对吗? would you mind if i smoke here?我在这儿吸烟,你不介意吗? i\'d like to make a phone call here,if i may/you\'ll allow me.如果允许的话,我想在这儿打个电话。 b.yes /sure /certainly /by all 7.当然可以。 yes,(do)please.行,干吧(说吧等)。 go ahead,please.干吧(做吧等)。 that\'s ok /all right.没有关系。 not at all/of course not /certainly not.当然不反对。 feel free.随你便。 c.i\'m sorry,you can\'t.对不起,你不能。 you\'d better not.你最好不要。 no,i\'m afraid not.不,恐怕不行。 i\'m sorry,that\'s not allowed.对不起,这是不允许的。 i\'m sorry,but that\'s not possible.对不起,但这是不可能的。 i\'d like to,but my friend wouldn\'t.我是愿意的,但我的朋友不愿意。 简说:请求对方允许时,要做到表情、言事、行动的统一,要语言和善,给人一种真心诚意之感,切忌先斩后奏,要礼貌地请求。a组表达请求允许的常见客套语。b组是给某人许可时的常见说法。c组是委婉拒绝别人请求时常用的客套语。 同意和不同意(agreement and 8) a.certainly /sure /of course.当然/行/好/没问题。 ok/all right.好/行。 yes,no problem.好/行。 yes,please.可以/行/请吧。 yes,that would be nice.好的,那太好了。 yes,i think /suppose so.是的,我想是这样的。 good idea./that\'s a good idea.(那是个)好主意。 i\'m of exactly the same idea.我的想法完全相同。 that\'s just my own opinion.这正是我自己的意见。 i quite agree with you.我很同意你。 b.no,i don\'t think so.不,我不这么认为。 i don\'t think that\'s right.我认为那是不对的。 i think you\'re mistaken.我认为你弄错了。 i\'m afraid i have a different opinion.恐怕我有一个不同的意见。 i\'m afraid not.恐怕不行。 i\'m sorry,but i can\'t accept that.对不起,那个我不能同意。 简说:英语中表示同意,往往和汉语习惯差不多,直截了当。但表示不同意时,却不直截了当,而采用一些适当的词、句子,如:sorry(i\'m sorry).i\'m afraid.等,使语气婉转、客气,以便于对方接受。a组是表达同意的句式,b组是表达不同意的说法。 点击收听单词发音
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