| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
㈣解书面表达题必要的知识储备 从知识储备的角度来说,我认为解书面表达题除了具备必要的词汇量、一定的语法知识和语言组织能力外,还要着重注意以下两点: ⒈掌握下面几种常用的英文文体的格式 ⑴书信格式示例 : 25 tianshui road lanzhou, china january 3rd, 2003 208 hope road sydney, australia dear laura, how are you getting on now?__________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ yours, zhou lan ⑵通知格式示例: ①书面通知格式示例 notice in order to 1 the students’ interest in 2 english, the student union has 3 to set up an english club with the help of the teachers of english. _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ student union november 9, 2004 ②口头通知格式示例 boys and girls, may i have your attention, please? i have an announcement to make. the students’ union is going to hold a party on sunday evening, november 12th, to welcome our friends from the 4 states. _____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ that’s all . thank you! ⑶致词(speech)格式示例: ①欢迎词格式示例 ladies and gentlemen/ mr president/etc, welcome to------- _____________________________________________________________ that’s all. thank you. ②欢送词格式示例 dear friends, _____________________________________________________________ good luck to -----/ goodbye, dear friends. ⒉了解下面一些可能在英语书面表达中使用到的重要句型 1)以形式主语it引导的有关句型。 (1)“it is / was+被强调的部分+that(who) 剩余的部分.”例如: ①it wasn’t until he came back that i went to bed.“直到他回来我才睡觉”(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移及形式)。 ②it was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.“只因为他有病了今天没有来上学”(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since) ③it is i who am a student. “我确实是个学生”。 (2)“it happened(chanced)that 5. = sb. happened /chanced sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.” 例如: it happened that he was out when i got there.“当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在”=he happened to be out when i got there.= it chanced that he was out when i got there= he was out by chance when i got there. (3)“it seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done”(还有动词appear可这样使用)例如: it seemed that he had been to beijing before.“好像你以去过北京”=he seemed to have been beijing before. (4)“it is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语+should do / did 其它”(注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气) 例如: it is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 (5)“it is / was said ( reported…)+that 从句.” 例如: it was said that he had read this novel.“据说他读过这篇小说”=he was said to have read this novel. (6)“it is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.”(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气) 例如: it is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。 (7)“it is a pity/ a shame…that clause.” (注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略) 例如: he didn’t come back until the film ended. it was a pity that he should have missed this film. “他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜” (8)“it is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that clause.” (从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略) 例如: it is suggested that the meeting should be put off.“有人建议推迟会议”。 (9)“it is/was+表示地点的名词+where 从句” (注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句) 例如: it was this house where i was born.请比较:it was in this house that i was born.(后一句是强调句型。) (10)“it is / was 表示时间的名词+when 从句” (注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句) 例如: it was 1999 when he came back from the united states. 请比较:it was in 1999 that he came back from the united states. (11)“it is well-known that+从句” 例如: it is well-known that she is a 6 woman.“众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女”。 (12)“it is 段时间+since 主语+did.” // “it was 段时间+since 主语+had done.” 例如: ①it is five years since he left here.“他已经离开这儿五年了”。 ②it was five years since he left here.(同上) (13)“it 谓语+段时间+before 主语+谓语”(before引导的是时间状语从句) 例如: ①it wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.“没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了” ②it will be three hours before he comes back.“三个小时之后他才能回来” (14)“it is 形容词+for sb. to do.” 例如: it is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.“我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的” (15)“it is (心理品质方面的)形容词+of sb. to do.”= “主语 be 形容词+to do.”(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等) 例如: it is kind of you to help me.=you are kind to help me.“你真好给我提供了帮助” 点击收听单词发音
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上一篇:06年高考英语书面表达技巧指南(三) 下一篇:06年高考英语书面表达技巧指南(一) |
tag标签:
- 发表评论
-
- 最新评论 进入详细评论页>>