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英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语 谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分） 主语。

　　倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如：then comes the bus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。例如：is she an english teacher?

倒装结构的用法：

一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。
注意:a 此类倒装不用进行时态度。b若主语是代词时，不用倒装。

1.--let's hurry. listen!there________.
__oh,yes.has the teacher come yet?
---look! here________.
a the bell goes, is he coming b goes the bell, he comes
 c the bell is going,he is coming d goes the bell, comes he

二，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。
ａ具有否定意义的副词放句首：　not,never,seldom,hardly, ¹.little,scarely,few…

2.i finally got the job i dreamed about.never in my life___
so happy!(2000,spring)
a did i feel      b i feel      c i had felt    d had i felt

3.the old couple have been married for 40 years and never once__with each other.(2003)
a they had quarreled b they have quarreled
c have they quarreled d had they quarreled

b,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,hardly..when.., not until...

4.not until all the fish died in the river__how serious pollution was.(95)
a did the villagers realize  b the villagers realized
c the villagers did realize d didn't the villagers realize

5.not only__interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it.
a the teacher himself is, all his students are
b the teacher himself is, are all his students
c is the teacher himself, are all his students
d is the teacher himself,all his students are

*not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..两部分都倒装。

c, 含有否定意义的介词放句首：by no ², in no time,in no case, on no ³,under no ⁴...
on no account must you accept any money against your ⁵.

三，only＋状语，部分到装
6.only in this way__to make ⁶ in the operating system.(2003 shang)
a you can hope b you did more c can you hope d did you hope

7. __can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001)
a with hard work b although work hard
c only with hard work  d now that he ⁷ hard

四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：
肯定:so 助动词(动/情态) 主语  　*主语与上文一致
否定:neither(nor) 助动(动/情态) 主语

8.-david has made great progress recently.
   --_______, and________.(1997)
a so he has, so you have   b so he has, so have you
c so has he , so have you  d so has he ,so you have

9. – you forget your purse when you went out.
    ---good heavens,_______.(2002)
a so did i      b so i did        c i did so        d i so did

五、as 作“尽管／虽然”，引导让步状语从句，由于语法需要，把表语／状语／动词提于句首．
10._____,i have never seen anyone who's as capable(有能力） as john.(2001)
a as long as i have traveled  b now that i have traveled
c much as i have traveled    d as i have travled so much

11.___, he knows a lot of things.
a the child as he is  b child as he is c a child as he is d child as he is

六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒。
12.so difficult____it to live in an english-speaking country that i ⁸ to learn english well.(2001)
a i have felt  b have i felt  c i did feel  d did i feel

七、若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时，　可将if省，把were, had , should 放主语之前。

13.___it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the yangpu bridge.(94)
a were   b should       c would     d will

14.____ for the tree tickets,i would not have gone to the film so often.(95sh)
a if it is not b were it not c had not it been d if they were not

八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。
in a lecture hall of a university sits a professor.

九、在表示愿望的感叹句，倒装。
may our country become rich and strong!
long live the people's republic of china!

十、there be 句型，eg,
there live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….)
there is a man at the door wants to see you.
there once lived an old hunter in that house.
there seems to be some misunderstanding about the matter.

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