parents 'ignoring eye sun danger' 父母忽略孩子眼睛易受太阳伤-凯发k8官网

parents 'ignoring eye sun danger' 父母忽略孩子眼睛易受太阳伤
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2009-08-18 06:33 字体: [ ] 
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

three in four parents are risking their child's eyesight by exposing them to bright sun without appropriate protection, experts warn.

专家警告道,四分之三的父母将自己的孩子的双眼直接曝与日光之下而没有任何保护。

some children may resist wearing sunglasses
some children may resist wearing sunglasses

nearly a third of parents in britain do not buy their children sunglasses, a poll of 2,000 people for the college of 1 revealed.

of those who do, nearly half put price before protection and only a quarter buy sunglasses from a trusted brand.

the college recommends choosing dark glasses with a ce mark for quality.

people with light coloured eyes are most at risk from sun damage and those with blue eyes should always wear sunglasses, the experts advise.

uv rays from sunlight can damage the retina(视网膜) and the lens of the eye and can lead to long-term damage.

too much exposure is linked to conditions like 2 and age-related macular degeneration(黄斑部变性).

wearing cheap sunglasses with no uv filters poses an even greater danger than wearing none at all because the pupils will 3(扩大,详述) allowing more harmful rays into the eye.

and the risk is 4(累积的), meaning the more uv exposure a person has the higher their risk will be.

dr susan blakeney, optometric(视力检测,验光) 5 at the college of optometrists, said: "i am shocked to see that so many parents aren't ensuring that their child's eyes are protected in the sun, and am equally 6(惊骇) to see that of those who do, many are 7 for 'cheap and cheerful' over quality.

"sunglasses don't need to be expensive to offer good protection but it is important for parents to check that the pair they buy carry a ce mark."

she said most children would happily wear sunglasses but said a sunhat to shade the eyes would also work, particularly for infants who may pull the glasses off.

however, research has shown mixed results about whether uv causes significant damage.

8 paediatric(儿科的) ophthalmologist(眼科医师) michael clarke said the issue was controversial.

the royal college of ophthalmologists recommends children wear protective sunglasses if they are likely to be exposed to a lot of uv light, such as during a day at the beach.

very young children should not be exposed to bright sunshine at all, says the college.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 32e19bc39d6eec5c32b2bda8e27f1918     
n.验光师,视力测定者( optometrist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • it's been proven by the greatest optometrists. 这可是最伟大的配镜师验证肯定了的。 来自辞典例句
  • don't worry, miss. we have qualified optometrists here an eye test now. 这个好些,我想把镜片也换上,可惜没有带视力记录来。 来自互联网
2 a219fc2c9b1a7afeeb9c811d4d48060a     
n.大瀑布( cataract的名词复数 );白内障
参考例句:
  • the rotor cataracts water over the top of the machines. 回转轮将水从机器顶上注入。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • cataracts of rain flooded the streets. 倾盆大雨弄得街道淹水。 来自辞典例句
3 yzdzp     
vt.使膨胀,使扩大
参考例句:
  • at night,the pupils dilate to allow in more light.到了晚上,瞳孔就会扩大以接收更多光线。
  • exercise dilates blood vessels on the surface of the brain.运动会使大脑表层的血管扩张。
4 lyyxo     
adj.累积的,渐增的
参考例句:
  • this drug has a cumulative effect.这种药有渐增的效力。
  • the benefits from eating fish are cumulative.吃鱼的好处要长期才能显现。
5 hznziu     
n.劝告者,顾问
参考例句:
  • they employed me as an adviser.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。
6 7541fb163e816944b5753491cad6f61a     
v.使震惊(astound的过去式和过去分词);愕然;愕;惊讶
参考例句:
  • his arrogance astounded her. 他的傲慢使她震惊。
  • how can you say that? i'm absolutely astounded. 你怎么能说出那种话?我感到大为震惊。
7 e6a09ce5b5c8079c1654586c4e1dc5b3     
v.选择,挑选( opt的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • what courses are most students opting for? 多数学生选什么课程? 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • wells doesn't rule out opting out and then re-signing with houston. 威尔斯没有排除跳出合同再与火箭重签的可能。 来自互联网
8 2v0zp3     
n.顾问;会诊医师,专科医生
参考例句:
  • he is a consultant on law affairs to the mayor.他是市长的一个法律顾问。
  • originally,gar had agreed to come up as a consultant.原来,加尔只答应来充当我们的顾问。
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