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论嫉妒

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2014-06-30 05:27 字体： [ ]　

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

there be none of the affections, which have been ¹ to fascinate or bewitch（施魔法，蛊惑）, but love and envy. they both have ²（激烈的） wishes; they frame themselves readily into imaginations and suggestions; and they come easily into the eye, especially upon the present of the objects; which are the points that conduce to ³, if any such thing there be. we see likewise, the ⁴ calleth envy an evil eye; and the astrologers（占星家）, call the evil influences of the stars, evil aspects; so that still there seemeth to be acknowledged, in the act of envy, an ejaculation or irradiation of the eye. ⁵, some have been so curious, as to note, that the times when the stroke or ⁶ of an ⁷ eye doth most hurt, are when the party envied is ⁸ in glory or triumph; for that sets an edge upon envy: and besides, at such times the spirits of the person envied, do come ⁹ most into the outward parts, and so meet the blow.

but leaving these curiosities (though not unworthy to be thought on, in fit place), we will handle, what persons are apt to envy others; what persons are most subject to be envied themselves; and what is the difference between public and private envy.

a man that hath no ¹⁰ in himself, ever envieth virtue in others. for men's minds, will either feed upon their own good, or upon others' evil; and who wanteth the one, will ¹¹ upon the other; and whoso is out of hope, to ¹² to another's virtue, will seek to come at even hand, by depressing another's fortune.

a man that is busy, and ¹³（好奇的）, is commonly envious. for to know much of other men's matters, cannot be because all that ado may concern his own estate; therefore it must needs be, that he taketh a kind of play-pleasure, in looking upon the fortunes of others. neither can he, that mindeth but his own business, find much matter for envy. for envy is a ¹⁴ passion, and walketh the streets, and doth not keep home: non est curiosus, quin idem sit malevolus.

men of noble birth, are noted to be envious towards new men, when they rise. for the distance is altered, and it is like a deceit（欺骗） of the eye, that when others come on, they think themselves, go back.

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1
adj.著名的，知名的
参考例句：
the local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。 jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。

2
adj.感情强烈的；热烈的；(人)有强烈感情的
参考例句：
she made a vehement attack on the government's policies.她强烈谴责政府的政策。 his proposal met with vehement opposition.他的倡导遭到了激烈的反对。

3
n.令人着迷的事物，魅力，迷恋
参考例句：
he had a deep fascination with all forms of transport.他对所有的运输工具都很着迷。 his letters have been a source of fascination to a wide audience.广大观众一直迷恋于他的来信。

4
n.经文，圣书，手稿；scripture:(常用复数)《圣经》，《圣经》中的一段
参考例句：
the scripture states that god did not want us to be alone.圣经指出上帝并不是想让我们独身一人生活。 they invoked hindu scripture to justify their position.他们援引印度教的经文为他们的立场辩护。

5
adv.不；n.反对票，投反对票者
参考例句：
he was grateful for and proud of his son's remarkable,nay,unique performance.他为儿子出色的，不，应该是独一无二的表演心怀感激和骄傲。 long essays,nay,whole books have been written on this.许多长篇大论的文章，不，应该说是整部整部的书都是关于这件事的。

6
n.打击乐器；冲突，撞击；震动，音响
参考例句：
in an orchestra,people who play percussion instruments sit at the back.在管弦乐队中，演奏打击乐器的人会坐在后面。 percussion of the abdomen is often omitted.腹部叩诊常被省略。

7
adj.嫉妒的，羡慕的
参考例句：
i don't think i'm envious of your success.我想我并不嫉妒你的成功。 she is envious of jane's good looks and covetous of her car.她既忌妒简的美貌又垂涎她的汽车。

8
v.看，注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 )；瞧；看呀；（叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟
参考例句：
his eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。来自《简明英汉词典》 the soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。来自英汉文学 - 红字

9
adv.向前；向外，往外
参考例句：
the wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。 he gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。

10
n.德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力
参考例句：
he was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。 you need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。

11
n.被掠食者，牺牲者，掠食；v.捕食，掠夺，折磨
参考例句：
stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。 the lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。

12
vt.达到，获得，完成
参考例句：
i used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。 his painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。

13
adj.求知欲强的，好奇的，好寻根究底的
参考例句：
children are usually inquisitive.小孩通常很好问。 a pat answer is not going to satisfy an inquisitive audience.陈腔烂调的答案不能满足好奇的听众。

14
n.叮搔症adj.蔓生的v.闲逛( gad的现在分词 )；游荡；找乐子；用铁棒刺
参考例句：
she likes gadding about while the children are at school. 孩子们在学校里的时候，她喜欢到处逛逛。来自辞典例句 we spent the whole day gadding about paris. 我们一整天都在巴黎游玩。来自辞典例句