咖啡种植业面临威胁-凯发k8官网

咖啡种植业面临威胁
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2021-02-24 08:04 字体: [ ] 
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
如果你每天早上都要喝一杯拿铁、卡布奇诺或是浓缩咖啡才能振作精神,那么从现在起,你可能需要注意了。专家说,咖啡一族们每天花在咖啡上的消费很可能会开始上涨,而且咖啡的口味也有可能不比从前。这究竟是为什么呢?
 
do you like drinking coffee? i certainly do. in fact you could say i'm an 1 because i have to drink a cup every morning to kick-start my day and get my brain working! latte, cappuccino, espresso – you name it, i'll drink it. and i'm not alone – it seems like everyone has a coffee cup glued to their hands as they rush to the office. so how would we survive if there was a coffee drought?
 
well, experts are warning that our favourite caffeine shot could really be under threat. our love for coffee could mean that demand 2 supply. this, of course, could hit us in the pocket but there's even worse news – we could face poorer-tasting coffee. this is the view of scientists at london's kew gardens who are blaming global warming for this possible hot 3 crisis.
 
demand for coffee has certainly increased as people have become more 4. consumption has doubled in the last 35 years. last year 9.5 billion kilos were consumed. but as we drink more, the areas where coffee is grown is predicted to shrink. the international coffee 5 says that bean production in south east asia, for example, will decrease by 70% by 2050. the bbc 6 to dr tim schilling, director of the world coffee research institute, who says: "the supply of high-quality coffee is 7 threatened by climate change, diseases and pests, land pressure, and labour shortages - and demand for these coffees is rising every year."
 
this is a sobering thought for those of us who rely on a caffeine fix everyday but more worrying for people who work in the industry. coffee provides a 8 for about 16% of ethiopia's population. and across the globe, extreme weather events are proving a challenge to coffee growers in places such as brazil and vietnam. 
 
there is some hope. technology is 9 to protect the future of coffee such as 'breeding' the arabica bean plants to increase its diversity and making it 10 to climatic changes. it's also possible to relocate the coffee-growing areas – although this sometimes leads to areas being deforested. dr aaron davis, coffee researcher at kew, says: "there is the potential to 11 some of the negatives and actually increase the coffee-growing area by four and a half times compared with maintaining the status quo." but will this come quick enough before our coffee turns bitter and we look for a cheaper alternative?


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1 my4zs     
v.使沉溺;使上瘾;n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人
参考例句:
  • he became gambling addict,and lost all his possessions.他习染上了赌博,最终输掉了全部家产。
  • he assisted a drug addict to escape from drug but failed firstly.一开始他帮助一个吸毒者戒毒但失败了。
2 8062bd6d163d9365645f1d0af82287ec     
v.做得比…更好,(在赛跑等中)超过( outstrip的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • technology daily outstrips the ability of our institutions to cope with its fruits. 技术发展的速度超过了我们的制度所能应付其成果的程度。 来自辞典例句
  • the significance of the foreign exchange market outstrips its impressive size. 外汇市场的意义超出了它给人的印象尺度。 来自互联网
3 0qgyn     
n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料
参考例句:
  • the beverage is often colored with caramel.这种饮料常用焦糖染色。
  • beer is a beverage of the remotest time.啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。
4 9xvze     
adj.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的
参考例句:
  • he hails from an affluent background.他出身于一个富有的家庭。
  • his parents were very affluent.他的父母很富裕。
5 organisation     
n.组织,安排,团体,有机休
参考例句:
  • the method of his organisation work is worth commending.他的组织工作的方法值得称道。
  • his application for membership of the organisation was rejected.他想要加入该组织的申请遭到了拒绝。
6 xryyc     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • they sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • the spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
7 siczmk     
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
参考例句:
  • he was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
  • he is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
8 sppzwf     
n.生计,谋生之道
参考例句:
  • appropriate arrangements will be made for their work and livelihood.他们的工作和生活会得到妥善安排。
  • my father gained a bare livelihood of family by his own hands.父亲靠自己的双手勉强维持家计。
9 2rgzdc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • the poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • by doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
10 7wvxh     
adj.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的
参考例句:
  • many pests are resistant to the insecticide.许多害虫对这种杀虫剂有抵抗力。
  • they imposed their government by force on the resistant population.他们以武力把自己的统治强加在持反抗态度的人民头上。
11 ejryf     
vt.(使)减轻,(使)缓和
参考例句:
  • the government is trying to mitigate the effects of inflation.政府正试图缓和通货膨胀的影响。
  • governments should endeavour to mitigate distress.政府应努力缓解贫困问题。
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