人们发短信时容易讲真话-凯发k8官网

人们发短信时容易讲真话
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2012-05-17 05:40 字体: [ ] 
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

text messaging is a surprisingly good way to get 1(公正的,坦白的) responses to sensitive questions, according to a new study to be presented this week at the annual meeting of the american association for public opinion research. "the preliminary results of our study suggest that people are more likely to disclose sensitive information via text messages than in voice interviews," says fred conrad, a 2 psychologist and director of the program in survey methodology at the university of michigan institute for social research (isr).

"this is sort of surprising," says conrad, "since many people thought that texting would decrease the likelihood of disclosing sensitive information because it creates a 3, visual record of questions and answers that others might see on your phone and in the cloud."

with text, the researchers also found that people were less likely to engage in 'satisficing' -- a survey industry term referring to the common practice of giving good enough, easy answers, like rounding to multiples of 10 in numerical responses, for example. "we believe people give more precise answers via texting because there's just not the time pressure in a largely asynchronous(异步的) mode like text that there is in phone interviews," says conrad. "as a result, respondents are able to take longer to arrive at more accurate answers."

conrad conducted the study with michael schober, a professor 4 and dean of the graduate 5 at the new school for social research. their research team included cognitive psychologists, psycholinguists, survey methodologists(方法论者) and computer scientists from both universities, as well as collaborators from at&t research. funding for the study came from the national science foundation.

"we're in the early stages of 6 our findings," says schober. "but so far it seems that texting may reduce some respondents' tendency to shade the truth or to present themselves in the best possible light in an interview -- even when they know it's a human interviewer they are communicating with via text. what we cannot yet be sure of is who is most likely to be disclosive in text. is it different for frequent texters, or generational, for example?"

for the study, the researchers recruited approximately 600 iphone-users on craigslist, through google ads, and from amazon's mechanical turk, offering them itunes store 7 to participate in the study. their goals were to see whether responses to the same questions differed depending on several variables: whether the questions were asked via text or voice, whether a human or a computer asked the questions, and whether the environment, including the presence of other people and the likelihood of multitasking, 8 the answers.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 ssrzs     
adj.公正的,正直的;坦率的
参考例句:
  • i cannot but hope the candid reader will give some allowance for it.我只有希望公正的读者多少包涵一些。
  • he is quite candid with his friends.他对朋友相当坦诚。
2 uqwz0     
adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的
参考例句:
  • as children grow older,their cognitive processes become sharper.孩子们越长越大,他们的认知过程变得更为敏锐。
  • the cognitive psychologist is like the tinker who wants to know how a clock works.认知心理学者倒很像一个需要通晓钟表如何运转的钟表修理匠。
3 bsuzg     
adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的
参考例句:
  • albert had a persistent headache that lasted for three days.艾伯特连续头痛了三天。
  • she felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不时地向她大献殷勤,使她很难为情。
4 u0wze     
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
参考例句:
  • she has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • he studied philosophy and psychology at cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
5 hhkzk     
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
参考例句:
  • he has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • he has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
6 be408cc8d92ec310bb6260bc127c162b     
v.分析;分析( analyze的现在分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析n.分析
参考例句:
  • analyzing the date of some socialist countries presents even greater problem s. 分析某些社会主义国家的统计数据,暴露出的问题甚至更大。 来自辞典例句
  • he undoubtedly was not far off the mark in analyzing its predictions. 当然,他对其预测所作的分析倒也八九不离十。 来自辞典例句
7 884481806a10ef3017726acf079e8fa7     
激励某人做某事的事物( incentive的名词复数 ); 刺激; 诱因; 动机
参考例句:
  • tax incentives to encourage savings 鼓励储蓄的税收措施
  • furthermore, subsidies provide incentives only for investments in equipment. 更有甚者,提供津贴仅是为鼓励增添设备的投资。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
8 tzuzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • she showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • his manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
上一篇: 下一篇:火山是女人最好的朋友?
tag标签: phone text
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:点击我更换图片
最新评论
网站地图