考古学家发现最早的墙壁艺术-凯发k8官网

考古学家发现最早的墙壁艺术
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2012-05-16 06:08 字体: [ ] 
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anthropologists working in southern france have 1 that a 1.5 metric ton block of 2 3(石灰岩) constitutes the earliest evidence of wall art. their research, reported in the most recent edition of the 4 of the national academy of sciences, shows the piece to be approximately 37,000 years old and offers rich evidence of the role art played in the daily lives of early aurignacian humans. the research team, composed of more than a dozen scientists from american and european universities and research institutions, has been 5(挖掘) at the site of the discovery -- abri castanet -- for the past 15 years. abri castanet and its sister site abri blanchard have long been recognized as being among the oldest sites in eurasia bearing artifacts of human symbolism. hundreds of personal 7 have been discovered, including pierced animal teeth, pierced shells, ivory and soapstone(皂石,滑石) 8, engravings, and paintings on limestone 9.

"early aurignacian humans functioned, more or less, like humans today," explained new york university 10 professor randall white, one of the study's co-authors. "they had 11 complex social identities communicated through personal ornamentation, and they practiced sculpture and 12 arts."

aurignacian culture existed until approximately 28,000 years ago.

in 2007, the team discovered an engraved block of limestone in what had been a rock shelter occupied by a group of aurignacian 13 hunters. subsequent geological analysis revealed the ceiling had been about two meters above the floor on which the aurignacians lived -- within arms' reach.

using carbon dating, the researchers determined that both the engraved ceiling, which includes depictions of animals and geometric forms, and the other artifacts found on the living surface below were approximately 37,000 years old.

"this art appears to be slightly older than the famous paintings from the grotte chauvet in southeastern france," explained white, referring to the cave paintings discovered in 1994.

"but unlike the chauvet paintings and engravings, which are deep underground and away from living areas, the engravings and paintings at castanet are directly associated with everyday life, given their 14 to tools, fireplaces, bone and antler tool production, and 6 workshops."

he added that this discovery, combined with others of approximately the same time period in southern germany, northern italy, and southeastern france, raises new questions about the 15 and adaptive significance of art and other forms of graphic representation in the lives of modern human populations.



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1 duszmp     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • i have determined on going to tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • he determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
2 be672d34fc347de7d97da3537d2c3c95     
v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的过去式和过去分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中)
参考例句:
  • the silver cup was engraved with his name. 银杯上刻有他的名字。
  • it was prettily engraved with flowers on the back. 此件雕刻精美,背面有花饰图案。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 w3xyj     
n.石灰石
参考例句:
  • limestone is often used in building construction.石灰岩常用于建筑。
  • cement is made from limestone.水泥是由石灰石制成的。
4 wk2zvx     
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
参考例句:
  • he was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
5 5d793b033d109ef3f1f026bd95b1d9f5     
v.挖掘( excavate的现在分词 );开凿;挖出;发掘
参考例句:
  • a bulldozer was employed for excavating the foundations of the building. 推土机用来给楼房挖地基。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • a new danish expedition is again excavating the site in annual summer digs. 一支新的丹麦探险队又在那个遗址上进行一年一度的夏季挖掘。 来自辞典例句
6 u4czn     
v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物
参考例句:
  • the flowers were put on the table for ornament.花放在桌子上做装饰用。
  • she wears a crystal ornament on her chest.她的前胸戴了一个水晶饰品。
7 2bf24c2bab75a8ff45e650a1e4388dec     
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • the shelves were chock-a-block with ornaments. 架子上堆满了装饰品。
  • playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments. 一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 894701f6859a9d5c3c045fd6f355dbf5     
n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链
参考例句:
  • a necklace of wooden beads 一条木珠项链
  • beads of perspiration stood out on his forehead. 他的前额上挂着汗珠。
9 df40a4b047507aa67c09fd288db230ac     
n.厚板,平板,厚片( slab的名词复数 );厚胶片
参考例句:
  • the patio was made of stone slabs. 这天井是用石板铺砌而成的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • the slabs of standing stone point roughly toward the invisible notch. 这些矗立的石块,大致指向那个看不见的缺口。 来自辞典例句
10 zw2zq     
n.人类学
参考例句:
  • i believe he has started reading up anthropology.我相信他已开始深入研究人类学。
  • social anthropology is centrally concerned with the diversity of culture.社会人类学主要关于文化多样性。
11 bkqzs3     
adv.比较...地,相对地
参考例句:
  • the rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • the operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
12 aedz7     
adj.生动的,形象的,绘画的,文字的,图表的
参考例句:
  • the book gave a graphic description of the war.这本书生动地描述了战争的情况。
  • distinguish important text items in lists with graphic icons.用图标来区分重要的文本项。
13 wbfzw     
n.驯鹿
参考例句:
  • the herd of reindeer was being trailed by a pack of wolves.那群驯鹿被一只狼群寻踪追赶上来。
  • the life of the reindeer men was a frontier life.驯鹿时代人的生活是一种边区生活。
14 5rsxm     
n.接近,邻近
参考例句:
  • marriages in proximity of blood are forbidden by the law.法律规定禁止近亲结婚。
  • their house is in close proximity to ours.他们的房子很接近我们的。
15 ctqz7m     
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
参考例句:
  • life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • these are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
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