美国犹他州发掘出新种多角恐龙-凯发k8官网

美国犹他州发掘出新种多角恐龙
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2010-09-24 03:03 字体: [ ] 
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

"a giant rhino(犀牛)with a ridiculously supersized head." "fifteen long, 1 sideways oriented eye horns: one over the nose, one atop each eye, one at the tip of each cheek bone, and ten across the rear 2 of the bony frill."

"a horned face: large horn over the nose and short, blunt eye horns that project strongly to the side."

such phrases have been used to describe two newly discovered species of 3 with looks only a mother could love. still, they are drawing the attention and inspiring the imagination of scientists and lay people alike.

announced today in plos one, the online open-access journal produced by the public library of science, two new species of horned dinosaurs--utahceratops gettyi and kosmoceratops richardsoni--have been found in grand staircase-escalante national monument in southern utah. close relatives of the famous triceratops, these giant plant eaters were once inhabitants of the "lost island continent" of laramidia, a 5(沼泽的,湿地的) , subtropical setting formed when a shallow sea flooded the central region of north america, 6 the eastern and western portions of the continent for millions of years during the late cretaceous period.

"my enthusiasm for these findings is threefold," said raymond bernor, program director of the sedimentary geology and paleobiology(古生物学) program at the national science foundation (nsf). "first, researchers discovered two new, exciting 4 species. second, the research has 7 a major advance in understanding the biogenographic 8(乡下习气,粗鄙) of western north american dinosaur communities that 9 included separate northern and southern populations. and third, this discovery has inspired future discoveries in the grand staircase-escalante national monument, which has now emerged as one of the most important paleontological reserves in the world."

but what about these ugly, horned creatures … although much 10 has ensued(跟着发生) about the function of the ceratopsia(角龙) horns and frills of these 11 monsters--from fighting off 12 to recognizing other members of the same species or controlling body temperature--the 13 idea today is that these features functioned first and foremost to enhance reproductive success. scott sampson, first author on the paper, explains, "most of these bizarre features would have made lousy(讨厌的) weapons to 14 off(避开,挡开) predators. it's far more likely that they were used to 15 or do battle with rivals of the same sex, as well as to attract individuals of the opposite sex."



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 il8zb4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • he gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • she wished to show mrs.john dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
2 67mzp     
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘
参考例句:
  • we allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
  • the village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
3 87f9c39b9e3f358174d58a584c2727b4     
n.恐龙( dinosaur的名词复数 );守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西
参考例句:
  • the brontosaurus was one of the largest of all dinosaurs. 雷龙是所有恐龙中最大的一种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. 恐龙绝种已有几百万年了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 xusxp     
n.恐龙
参考例句:
  • are you trying to tell me that david was attacked by a dinosaur?你是想要告诉我大卫被一支恐龙所攻击?
  • he stared at the faithful miniature of the dinosaur.他凝视著精确的恐龙缩小模型。
5 yrrwc     
adj.沼泽的,湿地的
参考例句:
  • malaria is still rampant in some swampy regions.疟疾在一些沼泽地区仍很猖獗。
  • an ox as grazing in a swampy meadow.一头牛在一块泥泞的草地上吃草。
6 44778bf8913bd1ed228a8571456b945b     
adj.孤立的,绝缘的v.使隔离( isolate的现在分词 );将…剔出(以便看清和单独处理);使(某物质、细胞等)分离;使离析
参考例句:
  • colour filters are not very effective in isolating narrow spectral bands. 一些滤色片不能很有效地分离狭窄的光谱带。 来自辞典例句
  • this became known as the streak method for isolating bacteria. 这个方法以后就称为分离细菌的划线法。 来自辞典例句
7 uzwztz     
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
参考例句:
  • thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
  • removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
8 196c21bb1ca025a4cee8c4f73fcaecac     
n.乡下习气,粗鄙;偏狭
参考例句:
  • travel frees us from provinciality. 旅行能消除人们的偏狭观念。 来自互联网
9 tmmyq     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • an apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • he was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
10 9vgwe     
n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机
参考例句:
  • her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
  • there is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。
11 spvxq     
adj.(有记载的)历史以前的,史前的,古老的
参考例句:
  • they have found prehistoric remains.他们发现了史前遗迹。
  • it was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment.这儿倒像是在展览古老的电子设备。
12 48b965855934a5395e409c1112d94f63     
n.食肉动物( predator的名词复数 );奴役他人者(尤指在财务或性关系方面)
参考例句:
  • birds and their earthbound predators 鸟和地面上捕食它们的动物
  • the eyes of predators are highly sensitive to the slightest movement. 捕食性动物的眼睛能感觉到最细小的动静。 来自《简明英汉词典》
13 usaxg     
adj.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的;n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因
参考例句:
  • the british were formerly dominant in india.英国人从前统治印度。
  • she was a dominant figure in the french film industry.她在法国电影界是个举足轻重的人物。
14 n78ya     
v.照料(自己),(自己)谋生,挡开,避开
参考例句:
  • i've had to fend for myself since i was 14.我从十四岁时起就不得不照料自己。
  • he raised his arm up to fend branches from his eyes.他举手将树枝从他眼前挡开。
15 5rvzt     
vt.恐吓,威胁
参考例句:
  • you think you can intimidate people into doing what you want?你以为你可以威胁别人做任何事?
  • the first strike capacity is intended mainly to intimidate adversary.第一次攻击的武力主要是用来吓阻敌方的。
tag标签: plant dinosaurs horns
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