a researcher at north carolina state university has developed a computer chip that can store an 1(空前的) amount of data – enough to hold an entire library's worth of information on a single chip. the new chip stems from(源于) a breakthrough in the use of nanodots(纳米点) , or nanoscale magnets, and represents a significant advance in computer-memory technology. "we have created magnetic nanodots that store one bit of information on each nanodot, allowing us to store over one billion pages of information in a chip that is one square inch," says dr. jay narayan, the john c. fan 2 chair professor of materials science and engineering at nc state and author of the research.
the breakthrough is that these nanodots are made of single, defect-free crystals(石英晶体,水晶) , creating magnetic 3 that are integrated(集成的,整合的) directly into a 4 electronic chip. these nanodots, which can be made uniformly as small as six nanometers in diameter(直径) , are all 5 oriented in the same way – allowing programmers to reliably read and write data to the chips.
the chips themselves can be manufactured cost-effectively(节约成本地) , but the next step is to develop magnetic packaging that will enable users to take advantage of the chips – using something, such as laser technology, that can effectively interact with the nanodots.