孕妇过度肥胖将对婴儿成长不利-凯发k8官网

孕妇过度肥胖将对婴儿成长不利
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2010-01-21 01:16 字体: [ ] 
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

in recent years, there has been a large increase in the prevalence流行,普遍 of overweight and 1肥胖的 women of childbearing age, with approximately大约,近似 51% of non-pregnant women ages 20 to 39 being classified as overweight or obese. a new article published in the journal nursing for women's health finds that 2 in pregnant women is associated with 3 complications并发症, birth defects, as well as a greater risk of childhood and adult obesity in infants born to obese mothers.

merrie rebecca walters, rn, and julie smith taylor, phd, rnc, whnp-bc, reviewed the potential consequences of maternal母亲的 obesity. results show that obese women are more likely to have an infant with a 5 tube神经管 defect缺点,缺陷, heart defects, or multiple anomalies异常现象,反常现象 than women with a normal bmi身体质量指数.

obese pregnant women also put themselves at a higher risk of pregnancy complications, including gestational diabetes妊娠糖尿病, hypertension, preeclampsia子痫前期, 7 of labor引产术, cesarean delivery剖腹产, and postpartum hemorrhage产后出血, compared with women with normal pregnancy body mass indexes.

additionally, information from the article explains that obesity among pregnant mothers is linked to childhood obesity in their infants. obesity during pregnancy more than doubles the risk of obesity in children at two to four years of age. also, the risk of obesity in children born to obese mothers may extend into their adolescence青春期, with the risk of obesity during 10 being greater among obese children.

the article emphasizes the need for women to consult with their healthcare providers about what their ideal pre-conception weight should be. "assisting women of childbearing age to achieve and maintain a healthful weight prior to conception will potentially minimize health risks to both mothers and infants," the authors note.

additionally, strategies for breaking the cycle of obesity include breastfeeding母乳喂养. research has shown that mothers who breastfeed have a significantly higher weight loss than mothers who formula feed from 1 to 12 months postpartum产后的. also, breastfeeding may be beneficial in reducing excessive weight gain in infants, therefore reducing the risk of future childhood obesity and type 2 diabetes糖尿病.

"health care providers must recognize the association between 4 obesity and childhood obesity and work to break the cycle of obesity before it becomes the leading cause of mortality in the united states."



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1 uviya     
adj.过度肥胖的,肥大的
参考例句:
  • the old man is really obese,it can't be healthy.那位老人确实过于肥胖了,不能算是健康。
  • being obese and lazy is dangerous to health.又胖又懒危害健康。
2 dv1ya     
n.肥胖,肥大
参考例句:
  • one effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
  • sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
3 lpwxp     
n.怀孕,怀孕期
参考例句:
  • early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕早期常有恶心的现象。
  • smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage.怀孕期吸烟会增加流产的危险。
4 57azi     
adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的
参考例句:
  • he is my maternal uncle.他是我舅舅。
  • the sight of the hopeless little boy aroused her maternal instincts.那个绝望的小男孩的模样唤起了她的母性。
5 dnxzft     
adj.神经的,神经系统的
参考例句:
  • the neural network can preferably solve the non- linear problem.利用神经网络建模可以较好地解决非线性问题。
  • the information transmission in neural system depends on neurotransmitters.信息传递的神经途径有赖于神经递质。
6 upnzu     
n.糖尿病
参考例句:
  • in case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.对于糖尿病患者,医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
  • diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。
7 ibjzj     
n.感应,感应现象
参考例句:
  • his induction as a teacher was a turning point in his life.他就任教师工作是他一生的转折点。
  • the magnetic signals are sensed by induction coils.磁信号由感应线圈所检测。
8 p9tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • we are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • he was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
9 cyxzy     
n.青春期,青少年
参考例句:
  • adolescence is the process of going from childhood to maturity.青春期是从少年到成年的过渡期。
  • the film is about the trials and tribulations of adolescence.这部电影讲述了青春期的麻烦和苦恼。
10 vksyr     
n.成年,成人期
参考例句:
  • some infantile actions survive into adulthood.某些婴儿期的行为一直保持到成年期。
  • few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood.如今很少有人能将友谊维持到成年。
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