肌肉损伤之后，基因转录可帮助干细胞增殖-凯发k8官网

the master regulator of muscle ¹, myod, functions early in myogenesis肌发生，肌细胞生成 to help stem cells proliferate增殖，扩散 in response to muscle injury, according to researchers at case western reserve university. the study appears online jan. 4 in the journal of cell biology (www.jcb.org). myod is a transcription factor转录因子 that ⁶ muscle-specific ³ as myoblast成肌细胞 precursors前体细胞 ⁸ and fuse融化，融合 to form mature muscle ⁹. but myod is also expressed at an earlier stage of myogenesis when ¹⁰静止的，沉寂的 stem cells rapidly expand in number to generate the myoblasts needed to repair tissue damage. the transcription factor's function in this ¹¹ phase is unknown.

the team found that myod bound to the promoter of cdc6, a ² that ^{12 13} replication, suggesting that myod might ⁵ cdc6 expression in muscle stem cells to promote their reentry into the cell cycle and rapid proliferation. indeed, cdc6 was expressed shortly after myod in ¹⁴ muscle ¹⁵, and knocking down myod reduced cdc6 production and slowed cells' entry into s phase. myod works in conjunction with transcription factors from the e2f family. e2f3a ¹⁶ the cdc6 promoter with myod, but was replaced by the repressive family member e2f4 as myoblasts began to differentiate.

senior author nikki harter now wants to investigate how the transcription factors cooperate to control cdc6 expres-sion—initial results suggest that myod recruits e2f3a to the promoter region. the researchers also propose that a related protein, myf5, might control cdc6 transcription in myod's absence, ¹⁷ as a backup ¹⁸ to ensure that muscle stem cells expand to repair tissue damage.