水可帮助生物纤维集获取阳光-凯发k8官网

水可帮助生物纤维集获取阳光
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2017-03-23 08:50 字体: [ ] 
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
when it comes to water, some materials have a split personality - and some of these materials could hold the key to new ways of harnessing solar energy. these small assemblies of organic 1 have parts that are hydrophobic, or water-fearing, while other parts are hydrophilic, or water-loving. because of their schizoid nature, micelles organize themselves into spheres that have their hydrophilic parts turned out while their hydrophobic parts are shielded inside.
 
a new study from the u.s. department of energy's (doe's) argonne national laboratory has shown water can serve another 2 undiscovered role as these micelles 3 to spontaneously form long 5.
 
in a study led by argonne nanoscientist subramanian sankaranarayanan and chemist christopher fry, both of argonne's center for nanoscale materials, supercomputer simulations and as well as lab-based experiments showed that water serves as an invisible cage for the growth of the micelle 4.
 
the study could help scientists to understand how light-harvesting molecules are incorporated into the micelle fiber as it assembles, which would be a key step to understanding some forms of artificial 6.
 
"until now, trying to understand where the light-harvesting molecules 7 has been like trying to see how a square 8 can fit in a round hole," said sankaranarayanan. "by seeing the way in which the micelle fiber self-assembles, we can get a better understanding of how these kinds of light-harvesting systems are formed."


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1 187c25e49d45ad10b2f266c1fa7a8d49     
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • the structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
2 bkzzzc     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • the bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
3 owhyj     
v.联合,结合,合并
参考例句:
  • and these rings of gas would then eventually coalesce and form the planets.这些气体环最后终于凝结形成行星。
  • they will probably collide again and again until they coalesce.他们可能会一次又一次地发生碰撞,直到他们合并。
4 nzaye     
n.纤维,纤维质
参考例句:
  • the basic structural unit of yarn is the fiber.纤维是纱的基本结构单元。
  • the material must be free of fiber clumps.这种材料必须无纤维块。
5 421d63991f1d1fc8826d6e71d5e15f53     
光纤( fiber的名词复数 ); (织物的)质地; 纤维,纤维物质
参考例句:
  • thesolution of collagen-pva was wet spined with the sodium sulfate as coagulant and collagen-pva composite fibers were prepared. 在此基础上,以硫酸钠为凝固剂,对胶原-pva共混溶液进行湿法纺丝,制备了胶原-pva复合纤维。
  • sympathetic fibers are distributed to all regions of the heart. 交感神经纤维分布于心脏的所有部分。
6 a2czp     
n.光合作用
参考例句:
  • in apple trees photosynthesis occurs almost exclusively in the leaves.苹果树的光合作用几乎只发生在叶内。
  • chloroplasts are the structures in which photosynthesis happens.叶绿体就是光合作用发生的地方。
7 vt8zi     
vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬
参考例句:
  • i will let the waiter bind up the parcel for you.我让服务生帮你把包裹包起来。
  • he wants a shirt that does not bind him.他要一件不使他觉得过紧的衬衫。
8 p3fzi     
n.木栓,木钉;vt.用木钉钉,用短桩固定
参考例句:
  • hang your overcoat on the peg in the hall.把你的大衣挂在门厅的挂衣钩上。
  • he hit the peg mightily on the top with a mallet.他用木槌猛敲木栓顶。
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