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according to china university alumni association, among those who score well enough in china's highly competitive exam system to get into university, 19.39% choose to study economics and 19.06% select business management, which means business & management related majors account for almost half of the popular majors.
根据中华校友会的信息，通过中国竞争激烈的考试体系被大学录取的学生当中，19.39%的人选择经济学专业，19.06%的人选择商务管理专业，这意味着经管类专业几乎占据了热门专业的半壁江山。
the third most popular major in china is informatics engineering (6.87%) followed tightly by law (6.53%). from no. 5 to no. 10, the most popular majors are almost all stem (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) majors such as biological sciences (5.93%), it and computer sciences (5.72%), architecture (3.84%), physics (3.37%) and automation engineering (3.23%).
在中国热度排行第三的专业是信息工程学专业（6.87%），紧随其后的是法学专业（6.53%）。排名第五到第十的热门专业几乎都是理工科（stem代表科学、技术、工程学和数学），包括生物科学（5.93%）、信息技术和计算机科学（5.72%）、建筑学（3.84%）、物理学（3.37%）和自动化工程学（3.23%）。
it's not until no. 11 that some social science majors such as chinese language and literature, foreign language studies and 1 appear.
直到第11名才开始出现一些社会科学类专业，比如汉语言文学、外国语和新闻学专业。
chinese higher education emphasizes stem education due to historical reasons.
中国高等教育重视理工科是有其历史原因的。
when the chinese started their reform and opening-up policy in the 1980s, the country urgently needed scientific professionals for industrial development, and the chinese preference for stem is rooted in that period.
上世纪80年代中国开始实施改革开放政策时，国家急需科技人才来发展工业，中国人对于理工科的偏好就是从那时候开始的。
"master mathematics, physics and chemistry, you can find a position all over the country” was one of the most famous national slogans.
当时全国有一句非常有名的口号叫：“学好数理化，走遍天下都不怕。”
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