一“字”之差 谬以千里-凯发k8官网

    英文里的介词有时会让我们感觉很混乱，它们在句子里虽然不显眼，但是作用却很关键，用错一个介词意思可能会完全不同。今天我们就来看看on a cloud, under a cloud 以及in the clouds的意思有多大的差别。

　　1 on a cloud

　　on a cloud是很高兴的意思，高兴得走路轻飘飘，好像腾云驾雾一样。

　　例如：i've been on a cloud all day long--i heard this morning that i got an a on my final biochemistry exam.

　　我今天一天都很高兴，因为我早上听说，我生化期末考试得了一个a。

　　又如：my wife has been on a cloud since i told her the other day i would spend my year-end bonus at the office to take us to hawaii to celebrate our twentieth wedding ¹. and to tell you the truth, i'm really looking forward to it myself.

　　我那天告诉我的妻子，我要把办公室发给我的年终奖金用来和她一起去夏威夷旅行，以庆祝我们结婚二十周年。自从那天起，我太太一直很高兴。说实话，我自己也非常想去。

　　2 under a cloud

　　任何人under a cloud是绝不会高兴的，因为他不是丢尽了面子，就是被怀疑做了什么坏事。under a cloud是丢面子、被怀疑的意思。

　　下面是一个人在讲另外一个被逮捕的人，这人被指控和贩毒有关：

　　the judge had to let him go because there wasn't enough evidence against him. but he's going around under a cloud because most people think he's guilty.

　　法官由于没有足够的证据来定罪，所以只好放了他。但是，他到哪儿都受怀疑，因为大多数人都认为他是有罪的。

　　又如：see that man sitting at the table by himself? he's supposed to be a very smart lawyer, but he's been under a cloud ever since he was mixed up in a ² involving a company that was run by a mobster.

　　瞧那个桌子边独自坐着的人，看见吗？他本来是一个很能干的律师，但是自从他和一个公司的丑闻有牵连以来，他一直被人怀疑，而那个公司是由流氓集团经营的。

　　3 in the clouds

　　我们每个人恐怕都有白日做梦的时候。有的时候，我们一边走路，一边在想心事，或者是一边做什么事，一边在想其他事情，身边发生什么事全然没有注意到。美国人把这叫做：in the clouds。in the clouds可以解释为：心不在焉，思想开小差。

　　例如：sally is my best friend but she walked right past me today, and didn't even say hello. her head certainly was in the clouds--she looked like her mind was a thousand miles away.

　　沙莉是我最好的朋友，可是，她今天在我身旁走过，连招呼都没有跟我打。她肯定在白日做梦，看起来她的心思好像在一千哩以外的地方。

　　又如：i was really embarrassed--the teacher asked me a question and i didn't even hear him; i was ³ and my head was in the clouds.

　　我当时真是非常难堪。老师问我问题，我根本没有听见。那时，我刚好在做白日梦，思想在开小差。