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四、反身代词 1. 反身代词的基本形式。反身代词是 oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有 myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。 2. oneself与himself。当one指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself: one should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。 3. 反身代词的句法功能: (1) 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末): the box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。 you yourself said so. / you said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。 (2) 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语): take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。 she could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。 (3) 用作表语: the poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 the ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。 有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态: i'm not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 i'll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。 (4) 用作主语。在现代英语中,反身代词一般不能独立用作主语,但是它却可以借助 and, or, nor 等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部),以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as等): my brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。 jim's sister and himself get up at six every day. 吉姆的妹妹和他每天6点起床。 he was as anxious as myself. 他和我一样担心。 |
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