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日前,深圳市妇联、公安局等九部门联合印发我国首个指导机关、企业、学校等单位建立防治性骚扰工作机制的制度性文件《深圳市防治性骚扰行为指南》。
the "guideline on preventing sexual 1 in shenzhen" refines provisions related to sexual harassment in the civil code and clarifies how such 3 are defined, manifested and dealt with.
《深圳市防治性骚扰行为指南》摘选了《民法典》中有关性骚扰的条款,并且进一步明确了性骚扰的定义、表现方式以及处理方式。
指南对性骚扰的定义是:
sexual harassment refers to 2 to a person by means of words, texts, images and physical acts,which is of a sexual nature, is against and unwelcomed by the 4 will of the victim and is an 5 of a person's personality rights and causes 6 psychological feelings or a hostile and unfriendly working or studying environment for the victim.
“性骚扰是指违背他人意愿,以言语、文字、图像、肢体行为等方式对他人实施具有性本质内容的、不受欢迎的侵权行为,该行为使当事人受到冒犯、胁迫、羞辱,导致了不良的心理感受或敌意、不友好的工作(学习)环境。”
指南还明确了言语、文字、图像、肢体等形式性骚扰的具体表现形式:
verbal offense includes commenting on sensitive parts of a person's body, unwelcome sexual 7 and dirty jokes. others include repeatedly sending letters, texts, emails or faxes with obscene content or pornographic pictures, patting, pinching, 8, kissing, hugging or 9 sensitive body parts, using work-related rewards as threat to demand sexual favors and exposing sexual organs.
言语骚扰包括当面评论一个人身体的敏感部位;不受欢迎的性挑逗;与性有关的下流的笑话等;多次发送带有淫秽内容或色情图片的信件、手机短信、电子邮件、传真等;拍、捏、抚摸、亲吻、搂抱、爱抚或者不恰当的触摸敏感部位;使用与工作相关的威胁或奖励要求性支持;暴露其性器官等。
指南的主要适用范围是机关、企业、学校(public institutions, enterprises and schools)等单位,要求设立防治性骚扰责任部门(set up special supervisory departments)、制定防治性骚扰制度(formulate working regulations)、开展防治性骚扰的宣传培训以及受理性骚扰申诉、举报和处置(conduct training and handle complaints and reports)。
同时,指南明确了机关、企业、学校等单位建立防治性骚扰制度的主要内容。具体包括公开承诺、内部投诉程序以及调职(transference)、降职(demotion)、开除(dismissal)、列入黑名单(blacklisting)等惩戒措施,同时还明确禁止报复措施。
公交、地铁、商场、影院等公共场所的性骚扰防治参照执行,应在明显的地方张贴“禁止性骚扰”标识(post "no sexual harassment" signs),公布性骚扰投诉处理热线电话(hotline for complaints)。
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