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1. the longest river in britain is ___?
a severn b tees
c thames d clyde
2. the british 1 is made up of ___?
a three large islands and hundreds of small ones b two large islands and hundreds of small ones
c three large islands and dozens of small ones d two large islands and dozens of small ones
3. in ___ the romans conquered greece.
a 146 b.c b 1200 b.c
c 700 b.c d the 5th century
4. which work described the war led by agamemnon against the city of troy?
a antigone b 2
c iliad d oedipus the king
5. there are three political divisions ___ on the island of great britain.
a england, scotland, and ireland b england, scotland, and wales
c england, scotland, and northern ireland d northern ireland, wales, and scotland
6. the tower of london, located in the centre of london, was built by___.
a king harold b william the 3
7. st. paul's cathedral is in ___.
a liverpool b london
c glasgow d birmingham
8. the largest lake in britain is ___?
a ullswater b loch lomond
c windermere d the lough neagh
9. which culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century b.c?
a roman culture b greek culture
c chinese culture d egyptian culture
10. the 6 of scientific mathematics is ___.
a aristotle b heracleitus
c socrates d pythagoras
【答案附讲解】
1. 选a
severn(塞汶河)为英国最长的河,长约338千米。 thames(泰晤士河)为英国第二大河。
2. 选b
大不颠岛山大不颠岛和爱尔兰岛两个大岛和数百个小岛组成。
3. 选a
公元前146年,罗马征服希腊。
4. 选c
iliad《伊利亚特》描述了由 agamemnon(阿伽门侬)领导的troy(特洛伊)战争。
5. 选b
大不颠岛有三大政治区:england英格兰、scotland苏格兰、wales威尔士,其中人口最多,面积最大的岛是england(英格兰)。
6. 选b
the tower of london(伦敦塔),位于泰晤士河北岸,伦敦塔附近,是伦敦著名的古迹之一。william the conqueror(威廉一世)于11世纪保卫和控制整个伦敦而建造了该塔,占地18英亩。经过历代君主的扩建和修整,整个建筑反映了英国不同朝代的建筑风格。
7. 选b
st. paul's cathedral (圣保罗大教堂)是英格兰最大的新教教堂。最早在此址上建立的诺曼教堂在1666年的伦敦大火中焚毁,现在圣保罗大教堂由英国建筑师雷恩设计,于1675年兴建,历时35年于1710年建好。教堂内有威灵顿纪念碑,教堂正门上部人子墙上雕刻着圣保罗传教的画面,墙顶上立有圣保罗的石雕像。
8. 选d
the lough neagh(内伊湖)英国北爱尔兰湖泊,是大不列颠岛最大的湖,长31公里,面积389平方公里。lough 为爱尔兰方言,是湖泊、海湾的意思。
9. 选b
公元前5世纪希腊人击败了波斯人的入侵,使希腊文化在文学、哲学科学等领域达到了繁荣的顶峰。
10.选d
pythagoras(毕达哥拉斯),古希腊哲学家、数学家,是数学学科的奠基人,他认为数是万物之源,提倡禁欲主义,促进了数学和西方理性哲学的发展。
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