obstacles to the correct decision 阻碍我们作出正确决定的因素-凯发k8官网

obstacles to the correct decision 阻碍我们作出正确决定的因素
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2024-03-07 03:26 字体: [ ] 
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
  obstacles to the correct decision 阻碍我们作出正确决定的因素
  我们每天都要作出各种各样的决定,有些决定至关重要,有些则无关紧要。聪明的人就一定会作出最明智的选择吗?本期节目讨论阻碍人们作出正确决定的因素。
  词汇:making decisions 作决定
  life is full of choices, some inconsequential, some really significant. but sometimes it can be hard to make the correct one. what are the obstacles that stand between us and a good outcome?
  some of us just find it hard to decide. alice boyes, writing for harvard business review, tells us this can be connected to perfectionism, where people attempt to find a perfect solution to any problem and are unable to move forward when they can't find one. it might seem that being indecisive would stop us making the right decision, but in fact it could actually help us make the correct ones.
  susan krauss in 1 today reminds us that people often make bad decisions because they base them on preconceptions rather than the context in which things happen. she highlights a paper by researcher 2 schneider which finds that indecisive people are more likely to look at different perspectives and use them to come to a better decision. so, it could be that a more significant barrier to making the best choice is our 3 4.
  david robson, speaking to the bbc's crowd science, tells us that intelligence can sometimes stop people making the right decision. people sometimes use intelligence to invent 5 for 6 beliefs. he believes that 7 is key to making a good decision. people who can accept that they might be wrong are more likely to consider different viewpoints. he is backed up on this by jeff bezos. tech ceo jason fried recalls the amazon 8 saying how the people who were right a lot of the time were the people who often changed their minds.
  so, maybe rather than indecision, it might be intelligence and decisiveness, backed up by our biases that actually stop us making good choices. while humility and indecisiveness could help us pick the best option.
  词汇表
  choice 选择
  inconsequential 无关紧要的
  significant 重要的
  good outcome 好的结果
  decide 作决定
  perfectionism 完美主义
  perfect solution 完美的解决办法
  indecisive 犹豫不决的
  preconception 先入之见,成见
  perspective (思考问题的)角度,观点
  come to a decision 作出一个决定
  barrier 障碍
  cognitive bias 认知偏差
  justification 辩解,正当理由
  irrational belief 非理性的看法
  humility 谦逊
  change one's mind 改变主意
  indecisiveness 犹豫不决


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 u0wze     
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
参考例句:
  • she has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • he studied philosophy and psychology at cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
2 ekly8     
n.虹膜,彩虹
参考例句:
  • the opening of the iris is called the pupil.虹膜的开口处叫做瞳孔。
  • this incredible human eye,complete with retina and iris,can be found in the maldives.又是在马尔代夫,有这样一只难以置信的眼睛,连视网膜和虹膜都刻画齐全了。
3 uqwz0     
adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的
参考例句:
  • as children grow older,their cognitive processes become sharper.孩子们越长越大,他们的认知过程变得更为敏锐。
  • the cognitive psychologist is like the tinker who wants to know how a clock works.认知心理学者倒很像一个需要通晓钟表如何运转的钟表修理匠。
4 a1eb9034f18cae637caab5279cc70546     
偏见( bias的名词复数 ); 偏爱; 特殊能力; 斜纹
参考例句:
  • stereotypes represent designer or researcher biases and assumptions, rather than factual data. 它代表设计师或者研究者的偏见和假设,而不是实际的数据。 来自about face 3交互设计精髓
  • the net effect of biases on international comparisons is easily summarized. 偏差对国际比较的基本影响容易概括。
5 b29eafe8f75e4d20fee54f2163f08482     
正当的理由,辩解的理由( justification的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • if he a vulgar person, she does not have justifications for him. 如果他是个低级趣味的人,她早就不会理他了。
  • it depends on their effect on competition and possible justifications. 这则取决于它们对于竞争的影响和可能存在的正当抗辩理由。
6 uadzl     
adj.无理性的,失去理性的
参考例句:
  • after taking the drug she became completely irrational.她在吸毒后变得完全失去了理性。
  • there are also signs of irrational exuberance among some investors.在某些投资者中是存在非理性繁荣的征象的。
7 8d6zx     
n.谦逊,谦恭
参考例句:
  • humility often gains more than pride.谦逊往往比骄傲收益更多。
  • his voice was still soft and filled with specious humility.他的声音还是那么温和,甚至有点谦卑。
8 wigxf     
n.创始者,缔造者
参考例句:
  • he was extolled as the founder of their florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • according to the old tradition,romulus was the founder of rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
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