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genome-editing technology 基因剪刀技术

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2022-04-07 05:49 字体： [ ]　

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

british ¹ giant astrazeneca has announced a research programme to develop a new generation of medicines to treat the ² causes of many ³ diseases, such as ⁴, heart disease and many cancers.

英国制药巨头阿斯利康制药日前宣布一项研究计划，开发新一代药物，治疗许多因遗传因素引起的使人衰弱的疾病，例如糖尿病、心脏病和不少癌症。

astrazeneca said it plans to make use of so-called crispr genome-editing technology for key ⁵ areas including oncology. the technology enables researchers to "edit" the ⁶ of certain cells ⁷ quickly and ⁸.

阿斯利康称，其计划是在包括肿瘤学的重要治疗领域利用被称作crispr的“基因剪刀”技术。“基因剪刀”技术使得研究人员可以相对快而准地“编辑”一些细胞的基因。

例句：

some companies are using gene-editing techniques to change the plant's existing ⁹ rather than insert foreign genes.

一些公司正使用“基因剪刀”技术来改变植物现在的dna，而不是插入外来基因。

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收听单词发音

1
adj.药学的，药物的；药用的，药剂师的
参考例句：
she has donated money to establish a pharmaceutical laboratory.她捐款成立了一个药剂实验室。 we are engaged in a legal tussle with a large pharmaceutical company.我们正同一家大制药公司闹法律纠纷。

2
adj.遗传的，遗传学的
参考例句：
it's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。 each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。

3
a.使衰弱的
参考例句：
the debilitating disease made him too weak to work. 这个令他衰弱的病，使他弱到没有办法工作。 you may soon leave one debilitating condition or relationship forever. 你即将永远地和这段霉运说拜拜了。

4
n.糖尿病
参考例句：
in case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.对于糖尿病患者，医生告诫他们不要吃糖。 diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。

5
adj.治疗的，起治疗作用的；对身心健康有益的
参考例句：
therapeutic measures were selected to fit the patient.选择治疗措施以适应病人的需要。 when i was sad,music had a therapeutic effect.我悲伤的时候，音乐有治疗效力。

6
n.基因( gene的名词复数 )
参考例句：
you have good genes from your parents, so you should live a long time. 你从父母那儿获得优良的基因，所以能够活得很长。来自《简明英汉词典》 differences will help to reveal the functions of the genes. 它们间的差异将会帮助我们揭开基因多种功能。来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪

7
adv.比较...地，相对地
参考例句：
the rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。 the operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。

8
adv.准确地，精确地
参考例句：
it is hard to hit the ball accurately.准确地击中球很难。 now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。

9
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
参考例句：
dna is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。 gene mutations are alterations in the dna code.基因突变是指dna密码的改变。