桌面物品的摆放方式可揭示人格特征-凯发k8官网

桌面物品的摆放方式可揭示人格特征
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2021-02-25 07:00 字体: [ ] 
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
你的桌面是乱七八糟还是整洁干净?英国一项心理学研究显示,桌上物品的摆放方式可以揭示人格特征。环境心理学家构思出了五种不同的“书桌人格类型”。那么你属于哪种呢?是内向极简型、还是惬意杂乱型?
 
are you the kind of person whose desk is alwa­­ys spick and span? or is it a bit of a mess? how you 1 your working space can say a lot about you. in fact, environmental psychologist lily bernheimer developed five distinct "desk personality types" in a study commissioned by uk co-working firm headspace group. which of them best reflects you?
 
first up: are you "the clutterer"? 2 means mess – and bernheimer says a clutterer's desk is likely to be colourful, 3 and covered in trinkets. these people are usually more 4 and welcoming, and love being at the "crossroads" of the office. the 5 is that they're often too busy to tidy up after themselves!
 
or perhaps you're "the minimalist"? a polar opposite to the clutterer, the minimalist has nothing unneccessary on his or her desk. these workers are often highly 6 and disciplined, if a little cautious. but bernheimer says this does not necessarily mean they're 7 – they just love structure.
 
type three is "the expander". personal space is very important to them, and it creeps ever 8, even if this is not a consciously aggressive act. berheimer says: "they may try to claim more and more territory for themselves by moving their coffee cup and their sandwich out further and further."
 
"the personaliser" is our fourth type, and it’s quite self-explanatory. these people customise their space with photos, 9 and personal objects. "a simple, 10 or unusual workspace tells people that you’re high in the trait called 'openness', which means you're likely to be high in creativity, intellectuality and openness to new experience," says bernheimer.
 
and finally, there's "the surveyor". these people feel insecure in the middle of the office, and seek out the quieter corners. from an 11 perspective, looking for well-protected spots from which to keep an eye out for potential threats makes sense. surveyors are often introverted, but also highly productive and creative, if given the space and support they need.
 
whichever type you are, making personal statements through presentation is deep in our nature, says sam gosling, professor of 12 at the university of texas: "one of the reasons physical spaces, including one's office desks, can be so revealing is that they're 13 the crystallisation of a lot of behaviour over time."


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 organise     
vt.组织,安排,筹办
参考例句:
  • he has the ability to organise.他很有组织才能。
  • it's my job to organise all the ceremonial events.由我来组织所有的仪式。
2 hwoym     
n.零乱,杂乱;vt.弄乱,把…弄得杂乱
参考例句:
  • the garage is in such a clutter that we can't find anything.车库如此凌乱,我们什么也找不到。
  • we'll have to clear up all this clutter.我们得把这一切凌乱的东西整理清楚。
3 rutyd     
adj.混沌的,一片混乱的,一团糟的
参考例句:
  • things have been getting chaotic in the office recently.最近办公室的情况越来越乱了。
  • the traffic in the city was chaotic.这城市的交通糟透了。
4 ftqzak     
a.性格外向的
参考例句:
  • do you think you are introverted or extroverted? 你认为你性格内向还是外向?
  • are you introverted or extroverted? 你个性内向还是外向? 来自轻松英语会话---联想2000词(上)
5 ucgxu     
v.免费搭(车旅行);系住;急提;n.故障;急拉
参考例句:
  • they had an eighty-mile journey and decided to hitch hike.他们要走80英里的路程,最后决定搭便车。
  • all the candidates are able to answer the questions without any hitch.所有报考者都能对答如流。
6 mymzr     
adj.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的
参考例句:
  • he is a conscientious man and knows his job.他很认真负责,也很懂行。
  • he is very conscientious in the performance of his duties.他非常认真地履行职责。
7 b81c5949c0b0faaba404851f8303d872     
性格内向的人( introvert的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • extroverts tend to lack self-discipline while introverts lack courage. 性格外向的人缺乏自我约束力,而性格内向的人则缺乏勇气。
  • i an introvert and introverts get drawn in. 我是个内向的人而且内向是天生的。
8 njuxn     
adj.外面的,公开的,向外的;adv.向外;n.外形
参考例句:
  • does this door open inwards or outwards?这门朝里开还是朝外开?
  • in lapping up a fur,they always put the inner side outwards.卷毛皮时,他们总是让内层朝外。
9 2cbb9a2d7a7a4ff32a8c9de3c453a3a7     
纪念品,令人回忆的东西( memento的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • the museum houses a collection of mementos, materials and documents. 博物馆保存着很多回忆录以及文献资料。
  • this meant, however, that no one was able to retrieve irreplaceable family mementos. 然而,这也意味着谁也没能把无可替代的家庭纪念品从火中救出来。
10 7tnwg     
adj.流行的,时髦的;漂亮的,气派的
参考例句:
  • he's a stylish dresser.他是个穿着很有格调的人。
  • what stylish women are wearing in paris will be worn by women all over the world.巴黎女性时装往往会引导世界时装潮流。
11 ctqz7m     
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
参考例句:
  • life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • these are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
12 u0wze     
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
参考例句:
  • she has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • he studied philosophy and psychology at cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
13 nntxw     
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
参考例句:
  • really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • she is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
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