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词根nounce=speak说 pronounce=pro(forward) nounce(speak)向前说话,“发音”,其名词为pronunciation 1=re(back) nounce(speak)说出去的话又收回来“放弃,否认”,如renounce his privilege放弃他的特权,renounce one’s principle 背弃某人的原则,renounce one’s religion 背弃某人的宗教 privilege=priv(private) i leg(law) e 词根leg=law,如legal合法的,illegal不合法的,deprive=de(off) priv(私人) e剥夺,搭配deprive sb of sth. il表否定,回忆:liberal - illiberal,logical – illogical,literate - illterate denounce自上而下,劈头盖脸地骂,“痛骂”,如denounce sb. as a coward骂某人是胆小鬼 尾缀-ard表示人,有贬义,如:bastard“私生子”,bast本意指驮鞍。中世纪法国普罗旺斯地区的赶骡人经常把驮鞍当作临时的床垫使用,不少私生子是在这种床铺生出来的,所以bastard沦落到今天,表示私生子。sluggard“懒汉” 同义词2 =con(together) demn(damn)好多人一起来骂,“谴责”,例:most people would condemn any sort of violence.大部分人都会谴责任何形式的暴力行为。 announce动词“宣布,公之与众”,例:they announced their date of wedding to the public.他们向公从宣布了结婚日期。 announcer“播音员” announcement名词“宣布,通告” 比announce更为正式的词为:proclaim=pro(forward) claim(cry)动词“宣布,宣告”,如proclaim the foundation of china 宣告了中国的成立 词根claim=cry呼喊 exclaim =ex(out) claim(cry)动词“呼喊”,例:she exclaimed in delight when she saw the present.她看见礼物时高兴地叫了起来。表示礼物的单词还有gift,唯一的区别在于gift还表示“礼金” acclaim=ac(to) claim(cry)“用欢呼声表示拥戴”,例:the 3 of universities is widely 4.大学的合并受到了广泛的欢迎。 reclaim=re(back) claim(cry)动词“收回”,如reclaim the lost property收回被盗(丢失)的财产,reclaim an area from the sea填海造田 claim 1名词“根据权利而提出的要求”,例:he made a claim on the insurance after the house fire.火灾过后,他根据自己的权利向保险公司提出了索赔的要求。 2动词“根据权利而提出要求”,例:she claimed ownership of the land.她要求得到这片土地的所有权 点击 ![]()
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