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31. get off it! **住口！不要再说了！
解 〈口〉习语；词义溯源：去［停止（off）］
例 you know i have contributed more to this company than anyone else, so get off it with this
bullshit about me not doing my part!你知道我对公司的贡献比任何人都多，所以别再说那些
我没有做好分内事的鬼话了！
32. get on sb. or sth. ***责怪，责骂
解 短语动词；词义溯源：去［瞄准、对着（on）］某人或某物
例 idon't like to get on the kids, but sometimes i have to scold them for their own good. 我不
喜欢责骂孩子，但是有时为了他们好又不得不说。
33. get 〔have〕 one's best shot *尽最大努力
解 俚语；词义溯源：获得最大的［尝试、努力（shot）］；give sth. one's best shot表
示“对某事尽全力”
例 the report got my best shot and it still wasn't good enough for mr. crowley. 我尽全力写
的报告对克劳利先生来说还是不够好。
34. get 〔have〕 one's dander 〔back，hackles，irish〕 up / get one's goat **使某人恼
火
解 〈口〉习语；词义溯源：将某人的［怒气、愤怒（dander）］移到［上面（up）］
例 it would get my dander up too if someone insulted my mother like tom did frank's mom.
如果有人像汤姆侮辱弗兰克的妈妈那样侮辱我妈妈，我也会很恼火的。
35. get 〔have〕 one's fill of sb. or sth. **厌烦（厌倦）
解 习语；词义溯源：得到［填满的量（one's fill）］
例 readers had gotten their fill of the story and were no longer interested in its 1. 读
者们看腻了这个故事后，对它的结尾不再感兴趣。
36. get 〔have〕 one's number **识破，看穿
解 习语；词义溯源：得知（看破）某人的［号码、心计（number）］
例 iused to consider him as my best friend, but now i've got his number— he is a selfish man.
以前我当他是最好的朋友，现在算是看穿他了——他就是个自私的人。
37. get〔have〕 one's say **说明自己的立场或想法
解 习语；词义溯源：得到［主张、意见、心声（say）］
例 everyone will get his say, so please sit down and wait your turn to speak. 每个人都有机
会表达自己的观点，所以请坐下，按顺序发言。
38. get 〔have〕 one's way with sb. or sth. / get one's way **遵照自己的计划，按自己
的意愿处理
解 习语；词义溯源：［对（with）］某人或某物得到［自己的（one's）］［道路、方
法（way）］
例 you may have gotten your way with the last boss, but you won't find me as easily swayed.
或许你跟你的前任老板相处有妙招，但是你会发现我不是轻易动摇的人。
39. get 〔have〕 one's wits about one **抖擞精神，全神贯注
解 习语；词义溯源：得到对于自身的［清醒的意识、理智（wits）］
例 after waking up in the morning, it takes me twenty minutes or so to get my wits about me.
早晨醒来后，我花了大约20分钟的时间才清醒过来。
40. get out ***出去；离开，远离
解 短语动词；词义溯源：去［外面（out）］；这是一种无礼的表达，通常用于祈使句
中
例 how dare you say that to me in my own house!get out before i throw you out!你怎么敢
在我家对我说那种话！在我把你撵出去之前，给我滚！
41. get out of one's way **避开或摆脱某人
解 习语；词义溯源：去［远离（out of）］某人的［道路、进程（way）］
例 you'd better get out of the workers' way before they accidently hit you with one of those
boards. 你最好别挡着工人们的路，以免不小心被木板碰到。
42. get out of sth. ***逃离，从…出来，脱离
解 短语动词；词义溯源：去［脱离、离开（out of）］某事物
例 the children get out of school at 3：30. 孩子们三点半放学。
i got out of the cave at the first sound of bats. 我一听到蝙蝠的叫声就跑出了山洞。
43. get ready to do (sth) . / get ready **准备好，准备就绪
解 习语；词义溯源：变成［准备好的（ready）］状态
例 the bus will be here in 30 minutes so tell your group to get ready to leave. 车子30分钟后
能到，所以，告诉你的成员准备出发。
44. get sb. or sth. down ***拿下，降低；好不容易吞下；使沮丧，使伤心
解 短语动词；词义溯源：使得［在下面、降低、吞下（down）］
例 afirefighter had to come and get the boy down from the tree. 得叫消防员过来把这个男
孩从树上抱下来。
45. get sb. or sth. out of the way **躲避；拿开
解 习语；词义溯源：使得某人或某物移到［通道外面（out of the way）］；keep...out
of the way表示“使…不造成妨碍”
例 hey!get your books out of the way so i can set this box on the desk. 嘿！把你的书挪一
下，这样我才能把这个盒子放在桌子上。
46. get 〔have〕 sb. or sth. started **使（人或事）开始
解 习语；词义溯源：使得某人或某事［开始（started）］
例 several 2 were late, so it took nearly an hour to get the meeting started. 因为有几
个代表迟到了，所以会议过了将近一个小时才开始。
47. get 〔have〕 something on sb. ***掌握某人的把柄，抓住不放
解 短语动词；词义溯源：得知［对（on）］某人来说不利的事情
例 although she is not a good worker, her boss never criticizes her because she has got
something on him. 尽管她工作干得不好，她的老板却从未批评过她，因为她掌握了他的把
柄。
48. get 〔have〕 stars in one's eyes **自鸣得意
解 习语；词义溯源：获得［趾高气扬的表情、得意洋洋的心情（stars in one's eyes）］
例 victoria got stars in her eyes at the thought of winning the $4 million 3. 维多利亚一
想到可以赢得四百万美元的抽奖便得意洋洋。
49. get sth. 〔it〕 ** 获得；受罚；理解笑话的原意
解 习语；词义溯源：得到（获得，得知，理解）某物或it
例 it's easy to get a taxi if you go to the taxi stand. 去出租车站很容易就能打到车。
50. get sth. back ***得到（本属于自己的东西），取回
解 短语动词；词义溯源：得到某物［返还（back）］
例 have you got the golf clubs back from terry? 你从特里那里把高尔夫球杆取回来了
吗？
51. get sth. off / get off sth. ***脱掉（衣服、长靴等）；开玩笑或说俏皮话
解 短语动词；词义溯源：从某物［脱离、离开主题（off）］
例 the ski shoes fit him too 4 he couldn't get them off. 滑雪靴太紧了，他脱不下来。
52. get 〔have〕 sth. over with / get sth. over ***结束，了结
解 短语动词；词义溯源：［结束、终结（over with）］移开（拿走）
例 you know you have to go to the dentist and get that tooth pulled eventually, so why don't
you get it over with today so you can stop 5 over it? 你知道你必须去看牙医，把那颗牙拔
掉，所以为什么不今天把这件事了结呢？这样你就再也不用为它烦恼了。
53. get〔have〕 sth. sewed up **缝合；塞进去；结尾
解 习语；词义溯源：使得某事物［得到缝补、顺利结束（sew up）］
例 he had 6 his pants when he fell, so he got them sewed up at the nearest tailor shop.
他摔倒的时候把裤子撕破了，只得跑到最近的裁缝店缝好。
54. get 〔have〕 sth. under one's belt **吃，喝；学好，消化（知识）
解 习语；词义溯源：使得某物放于［腰带下面（under one’s belt）］，此处可以联想
一下食物进入胃部后置于腰带下方的情况
例 once we had gotten a steak dinner under our belts, we started to talk about the deal. 我们
晚饭只要是吃牛排，就会开始讨论分量问题。
55. get 〔have〕 the 〔an〕 advantage of 〔over〕 sb. / get 〔have〕 the 〔an〕 edge
on 〔over〕 sb. **抢先，占据优势地位
解 习语；词义溯源：获得［对于（of, over, on）］某人的［优势、长处、有利条件
（advantage, edge）］；参照take advantage of sb. or sth.
例 many managers attend language institutes at night to get an edge on their 7 in their
careers. 许多管理者到夜校学习语言，为了能在职场上比其他人占优势。
56. get the brushoff *被漠视或赶出去，遭拒绝
解 俚语；词义溯源：遭受［拒绝、碰钉子（the brushoff）］；give sb. the brushoff表
示“赶走，拒绝，挡在外面”
例 reporters hoping to get information from the minister's office only get the brushoff. 想从
部长那里获取消息的记者都遭到了拒绝。
57. get the business **受折磨，吃苦头
解 〈口〉习语；词义溯源：遭受［烦心事、麻烦事（business）］；give sb. the
business表示“整人，捉弄人”
例 the 8 complained that he has been getting the business from some of the older
students who laugh and make fun of his job. 门卫抱怨说，有些高年级学生嘲笑他的职业，让
他吃尽了苦头。
58. get 〔have〕 the creeps 〔willies〕 *开始害怕，变得不安
解 俚语；词义溯源：得到［胆颤的感觉（the creeps）或令人毛骨悚然的感觉（the
willies）］；参照give sb. the creeps 〔willies〕
例 iget the creeps whenever i walk by that house where the woman was killed. 每当我走过
那个女人遇害的那栋房子时，总会变得害怕起来。
59. get the gate *被赶出来，被拒绝，被解雇
解 俚语；词义溯源：遭受［解雇、炒鱿鱼（gate）］；give sb. the gate表示“赶走，将
某人挡在门外”
例 iguess diane didn't want to see me because when i stopped by her house i got the gate
from her mother. 我猜戴安不想见我，因为我去她家的时候被她妈妈赶出来了。
60. get the go-by *被冷落，遭漠视
解 俚语；词义溯源：遭受［经过、装作没看见（the go-by）］；give sb. the go-by表
示“不理不睬”
例 thomas raises his hand in class often, but he gets the go-by from the teacher because she
doesn't want to answer his questions. 托马斯经常在课堂上举手，但是老师总是不理睬他，因
为不想回答他的问题。
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