三幕悲剧 27-凯发k8官网

三幕悲剧 27
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2023-09-12 06:03 字体: [ ] 
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27
hercule poirot sat in a big armchair. the wall lights had been turned out. only a rose-shaded lamp shed its glow on the figure in the armchair. there seemed something 1 about it - he alone in the light - and the other three, sir charles, mr. satterthwaite and egg lytton 2 - poirot’s audience - sitting in the outer darkness. hercule poirot’s voice was dreamy. he seemed to be addressing himself to space rather than his listeners.
“to reconstruct the crime - that is the aim of the detective. to reconstruct a crime you must place one fact upon another just as you place one card on another in building a house of cards. and if the facts will not fit - if the card will not balance - well - you must start your house again, or else it will fall ...
“as i said the other day there are three different types of mind: there is the dramatic mind - the producer’s mind, which sees the effect of reality that can be produced by mechanical appliances - there is also the mind that reacts easily to dramatic appearances - and there is the young romantic mind - and finally, my friends, there is the 3 mind - the mind that sees not blue sea and mimosa tree, but the painted backcloth of stage scenery.
“so i come, mes amis, to the murder of stephen babbington in august last. on that evening sir charles cartwright advanced the theory that stephen babbington had been murdered. i did not agree with that theory. i could not believe (a) that such a man as stephen babbington was likely to have been murdered, and (b) that it was possible to administer poison to a particular person under the circumstances that had obtained that evening.
“now here i admit that sir charles was right and i was wrong. i was wrong because i was looking at the crime from an 4 false angle. it is only twenty-four hours ago that i suddenly perceived the proper angle of vision - and let me say that from that angle of vision the murder of stephen babbington is both reasonable and possible. but i will pass from that point for the moment and take you step by step along the path i myself have trodden. the death of stephen babbington i may call the first act of our drama. the curtain fell on that act when we all departed from crow’s nest.
“what i might call the second act of the drama began in monte carlo when mr. satterthwaite showed me the newspaper account of sir bartholomew’s death. it was at once clear that i had been wrong and sir charles had been right. both stephen babbington and sir bartholomew strange had been murdered and the two murders formed part of one and the same crime. later a third murder completed the series - the murder of mrs. de rushbridger. what we need, therefore, is a reasonable common-sense theory which will link those three deaths together - in other words those three crimes were committed by one and the same person, and were to the advantage and benefit of that particular person.
“now i may say at once that the principal thing that worried me was the fact that the murder of sir bartholomew strange came after that of stephen babbington. looking at those three murders without distinction of time and place the probabilities 5 to the murder of sir bartholomew strange being what one might call the central or principal crime, and the other two murders as secondary in character - that is, arising from the connection of those two people with sir bartholomew strange. however, as i remarked before - one cannot have one’s crime as one would like to have it. stephen babbington had been murdered first and sir bartholomew strange some time later. it seemed, therefore, as though the second crime must necessarily arise out of the first and that accordingly it was the first crime we must examine for the clue to the whole.
“i did indeed so fair incline to the theory of probability that i seriously considered the idea of a mistake having arisen. was it possible that sir bartholomew strange was intended as the first victim, and that mr. babbington was poisoned by mistake? i was forced, however, to abandon that idea. anybody who knew sir bartholomew strange with any degree of 6 knew that he disliked the 7 habit.
“another suggestion: had stephen babbington been poisoned in mistake for any other member of the original party? i could not find any evidence of such a thing. i was therefore forced back to the conclusion that the murder of stephen babbington had been definitely intended -and at once i came up against a complete stumbling block - the apparent impossibility of such a thing having happened.
“one should always start an 8 with the simplest and most obvious theories. granting that stephen babbington had drunk a poisoned cocktail, who had had the opportunity of poisoning that cocktail? at first sight, it seemed to that the only two people who could have done so (e.g. who handled the drinks) were sir charles cartwright himself and the parlourmaid temple. but though either of them could presumably have introduced the poison into the glass, neither of them had had any opportunity of directing
that particular glass into mr. babbington’s hand. temple might have done so by 9 handing of the tray so as to offer him the one remaining glass - (not easy, but it might have been done). sir charles could have done so by 10 picking up the particular glass and handing it to him. but neither of these things had occurred. it looked as though chance and chance alone directed that particular glass to stephen babbington.
“sir charles cartwright and temple had the handling of the 11. were either of those two at melfort abbey? they were not. who had the best chance of 12 with sir bartholomew’s port glass? the 13 butler, ellis, and his helper, the parlourmaid. but here, however, the possibility that one of the guests had done so could not be laid aside. it was 14, but it was possible, for any of the house party to have slipped into the dining room and put the 15 into the port glass.
“when i joined you at crow’s nest you already had a list 16 up of the people who had been at crow's nest and at melfort abbey. i may say now that the four names which headed the list - captain and mrs. dacres, miss sutcliffe and miss wills - i discarded immediately.
“it was impossible that any of those four people should have known beforehand that they were going to meet stephen babbington at dinner. the employment of nicotine as a poison showed a carefully thought-out plan, not one that could be put into operation on the spur of the moment. there were three other names on that list - lady mary lytton gore, miss lytton gore and mr. oliver manders. although not probable, those three were possible. they were local people, they might conceivably have 17 for the removal of stephen babbington, and have chosen the evening of the dinner- party for putting their plans into operation.
“on the other hand, i could find no evidence 19 that any of them had actually done such a thing.
“mr. satterthwaite, i think, reasoned on much the same lines as i had done, and he 20 his suspicion on oliver manders. i may say that young manders was by far the most possible suspect. he displayed all the signs of high nervous tension on that evening at crow’s nest - he had a somewhat distorted view of life owing to his private troubles - he had a strong inferiority complex, which is a frequent cause of crime, he was at an unbalanced age, he had actually had a quarrel, or shall we say had displayed animosity against
mr.
babbington.
then
there
were
the
curious
circumstances of his arrival at melfort abbey. and later we had his somewhat incredible story of the letter from sir bartholomew strange and the evidence of miss wills as to his having a newspaper cutting on the subject of nicotine poisoning in his possession.
“oliver manders, then, was clearly the person who should be placed at the head of the list of those seven suspects.
“but then, my friends, i was visited by a curious sensation. it seemed clear and logical enough that the person who had committed the crimes must have been a person who had been
present on both occasions; in other words a person on that list of
seven - but i had the feeling that that obviousness was an arranged
obviousness.  it was what any 21 and logical person would be
expected to think. i felt that i was, in fact, looking not at reality but at an artfully painted bit of scenery. a really clever criminal would have realised that anyone whose name was on that list would
necessarily be suspect, and therefore he or she would arrange for it not to be there.
“in other words, the murderer of stephen babbington and sir bartholomew strange was present on both occasions - but was not
22 so.
“who had been present on the first occasion and not on the second? sir charles cartwright, mr. satterthwaite, miss milray and mrs. babbington.
“could any of those four have been present on the second occasion in some capacity other than their own? sir charles and mr. satterthwaite had been in the south of france, miss milray had been in london, mrs. babbington had been in loomouth. of the four, then, miss milray and mrs. babbington seemed indicated. but could miss milray have been present at melfort abbey unrecognised by any of the company? miss milray has very striking features not easily disguised and not easily forgotten. i 23 that it was impossible that miss milray could have been at melfort abbey unrecognised. the same 24 to mrs. babbington.
“for the matter of that could mr. satterthwaite or sir charles cartwright have been at melfort abbey and not been recognised?
mr. satterthwaite just possibly; but when we come to sir charles cartwright we come to a very different matter. sir charles is an actor accustomed to playing a part. but what part could he have played?
“and then i came to the consideration of the butler ellis.
“a very mysterious person, ellis. a person who appears from nowhere a fortnight before the crime and vanishes afterwards with complete success. why was ellis so successful? because ellis did
not really exist. ellis, again, was a thing of pasteboard and paint and stagecraft - ellis was not real.
“but was it possible? after all, the servants at melfort abbey knew sir charles cartwright, and sir bartholomew strange was an intimate friend of his. the servants i got over easily enough. the impersonation of the butler risked nothing - if the servants recognised him - why, no harm would be done - the whole thing could be passed off as a joke. if, on the other hand, a fortnight passed without any suspicion being aroused, well, the thing was safe as houses. and i recalled what i had been told of the servants’
remarks about the butler. he was ‘quite the gentleman,’ and had been ‘in good houses,’ and knew several interesting scandals. that was easy enough. but a very significant statement was made by the parlourmaid alice. she said, ‘he arranged the work different from any butler i ever knew before.’ when that remark was repeated to me, it became a 25 of my theory.
“but sir bartholomew strange was another matter. it is hardly to be supposed that his friend could take him in. he must have known of the impersonation. had we any evidence of that? yes. the acute mr. satterthwaite 26 on one point quite early in the 27 - the 28 remark of sir bartholomew (totally uncharacteristic of his manner to servants) - ‘you’re a first-class butler, aren’t you ellis?’ a 29 understandable remark if the
butler were sir charles cartwright and sir bartholomew was in on
the joke.
“because that is 30 how sir bartholomew saw the matter. the impersonation of ellis was a joke, possibly even a 31, its 32 was designed to be the successful spoofing of the house party - hence sir bartholomew’s remark about a surprise and his cheerful humour. note, too, that there was still time to draw back. if any of the house party had 33 charles cartwright that first evening at the dinner table, nothing irrevocable had yet occurred. the whole thing could have been passed off as a joke. but nobody noticed the stooping 35" target="_blank">middle-aged34 butler, with his belladonna-darkened eyes, and his whiskers, and the painted birthmark on his wrist. a very subtle identifying touch that - which completely failed, owing to the lack of observation of most human beings! the birthmark was intended to bulk largely in the description of ellis - and in all that fortnight no one noticed it! the only person who did was the sharp-eyed miss wills, to whom we shall come presently.
“what happened next? sir bartholomew died. his time the death was not put down to natural causes. the police came. they questioned ellis and the others. later that night ‘ellis’ left by the secret passage, resumed his own personality, and two days later was strolling about the gardens at monte carlo ready to be shocked and surprised by the news of his friend’s death.
“this, mind you, was all theory. i had no actual proof, but everything that arose supported that theory. my house of cards was well and truly built. the 36 letters discovered in ellis’s room? but it was sir charles himself who discovered them!
“and what of the supposed letter from sir bartholomew strange asking young manders to arrange an accident? well, what could be easier than for sir charles to write that letter in sir bartholomew’s name? if manders had not destroyed that letter himself, sir charles in the role of ellis can easily do so when he valets the young gentleman. in the same way the newspaper cutting is easily introduced by ellis into oliver manders’s wallet.
“and now we come to the third victim - mrs. de rushbridger. when do we first hear of mrs. de rushbridger? immediately after that very awkward chaffing reference to ellis being the perfect butler - that extremely uncharacteristic 37 of sir bartholomew strange. at all costs attention must be drawn away from sir bartholomew’s manner to his butler. sir charles quickly asks what was the message the butler had brought. it is about this woman - this patient of the doctor’s. and immediately sir charles throws all his personality into directing attention to this unknown woman and away from the butler. he goes to the sanatorium and questions the matron. he runs mrs. de rushbridger for all he is worth as a red herring.
“we must now examine the part played by miss wills in the drama. miss wills has a curious personality. she is one of those people who are quite unable to impress themselves on their surroundings. she is neither good-looking nor 38 nor clever, nor even particularly sympathetic. she is nondescript. but she is extremely observant and extremely intelligent. she takes her revenge on the world with her pen. she had the great art of being able to reproduce character on paper. i do not know if there was anything about the butler that struck miss wills as unusual, but i do think that she was the only person at the table who noticed him at all. on the morning after the murder her insatiable curiosity led her to 39 and 40, as the housemaid put it. she went into dacres’s room, she went through the baize door into the servants’ quarters, led, i think, by the mongoose instinct for finding out.
“she was the only person who occasioned sir charles any uneasiness. that is why he was anxious to be the one to tackle her. he was fairly 41 by his interview and distinctly gratified that she had noticed the birthmark. but after that came 42. i don’t think that until that minute miss wills had connected ellis the butler with sir charles cartwright. i think she had only been 43 struck by some resemblance to someone in ellis. but she was an observer. when dishes were handed to her she had automatically 44 - not the face - but the hands that held the dishes.
“it did not occur to her that ellis was sir charles. but when sir charles was talking to her it did suddenly occur to her that sir
charles was ellis! and so she asked him to pretend to hand her a dish of vegetables. but it was not whether the birthmark was on the right or the left wrist that interested her.
she wanted a 45 to study his hands - hands held in the same position as those of ellis the butler.
“and so she leaped to the truth. but she was a 46 woman. she enjoyed knowledge for its own sake. besides, she was by no means sure that sir charles had murdered his friend. he had masqueraded as a butler, yes - but that did not necessarily make him a murderer. many an innocent man has kept silence because speech would place him in an awkward position.
“so miss wills kept her knowledge to herself - and enjoyed it. but sir charles was worried. he did not like that expression of satisfied 47 on her face that he saw as he left the room. she knew something. what? did it affect him? he could not be sure. but he felt that it was something connected with ellis the butler. first mr. satterthwaite - now miss wills. attention must be drawn away from that vital point. it must be focused definitely elsewhere. and he thought of a plan - simple, audacious and, as he fancied, definitely mystifying.
“on the day of my sherry party i imagine sir charles rose very early, went to yorkshire and, disguised in shabby clothes, gave the telegram to a small boy to send off. then he returned to town in time to act the part i had indicated in my little drama. he did one more thing. he posted a box of chocolates to a woman he had never
seen and of whom he knew nothing ...
“you know what happened that evening. from sir charles’s uneasiness i was fairly sure that miss wills had certain suspicions. when sir charles did his ‘death scene’ i watched miss wills’s face. i saw the look of 48 that showed on it. i knew then that
miss wills definitely suspected sir charles of being the murderer.
when he appeared to die poisoned like the other two she thought her 49 must be wrong.
“but if miss wills suspected sir charles, then miss wills was in serious danger. a man who has killed twice will kill again. i uttered a very solemn warning. later that night i communicated with miss wills by telephone, and on my advice she left home suddenly the next day. since then she had been living here in this hotel. that i was wise is proved by the fact that sir charles went out to tooting on the following evening after he had returned from gilling. he was too late. the bird had flown.
“in the meantime, from his point of view, the plan had worked well. mrs. de rushbridger had something of importance to tell us. mrs. de rushbridger was killed before she could speak. how dramatic!
how like the detective stories, the plays, the films! again the cardboard and the tinsel and the painted cloth.
“but i, hercule poirot, was not deceived. mr. satterthwaite said to me she was killed in order that she should not speak. i agreed. he went on to say she was killed before she could tell us what she knew. i said, ‘ or what she did not know.’ i think he was puzzled. but he should have seen then the truth. mrs. de rushbridger was killed because she could, in actual fact, have told us nothing at all. because she had no connection with the crime. if she were to be sir charles’s successful red herring - she could only be so dead. and so mrs. de rushbridger, a harmless stranger, was murdered ...
“yet even in that seeming triumph sir charles made a 50 - a childish - error! the telegram was addressed to me, hercule poirot, at the ritz hotel. but mrs. de rushbridger had never heard of my connection with the case! no one up in that part of the world knew of it. it was an unbelievably childish error.
“eh bien, then i had reached a certain stage. i knew the identity of the murderer. but i did not know the 18 for the original crime.
“i reflected.
“and once again, more clearly than ever, i saw the death of sir bartholomew strange as the original and purposeful murder. what reason could sir charles cartwright have for the murder of his friend? could i imagine a motive? i thought i could.”
there was a deep sigh. sir charles cartwright rose slowly to his feet and strolled to the fireplace. he stood there, his hand on his 51, looking down at poirot. his attitude (mr. satterthwaite could have told you) was that of lord eaglemount as he looks scornfully at the 53 54 who has succeeded in fastening an 55 of fraud upon him. he radiated nobility and disgust. he was the 56 looking down at the 57 canaille.
“you have an extraordinary imagination, m. poirot, he said. it’s hardly worth while saying that there’s not one single word of truth in your story. how you have the damned impertinence to dish up such an absurd fandangle of lies i don’t know. but go on, i am interested. what was my motive for murdering a man whom i had known ever since boyhood?”
hercule poirot, the little 58, looked up at the aristocrat. he 59 quickly but firmly.
“sir charles, we have a proverb that says, ‘ cherchez la femme.’ it was there that i found my motive. i had seen you with mademoiselle lytton gore. it was clear that you loved her - loved her with that terrible absorbing passion that comes to a middle-aged man and which is usually inspired by an innocent girl.
“you loved her. she, i could see, had the hero worship for you. you had only to speak and she would fall into your arms. but you did not speak. why?
“you pretended to your friend, mr. satterthwaite, that you were the 60 lover who cannot recognise his mistress’s answering passion. you pretended to think that miss lytton gore was in love with oliver manders. but i say, sir charles, that you are a man of the world. you are a man with a great experience of women. you
cannot have been deceived. you knew perfectly well that miss lytton gore cared for you. why, then, did you not marry her? you wanted to do so.
“it must be that there was some obstacle. what could that obstacle be? it could only be the fact that you already had a wife. but nobody ever spoke of you as a married man. you passed always as a bachelor. the marriage, then, had taken place when you were very young - before you became known as a rising young actor.
“what had happened to your wife? if she were still alive, why did nobody know about her? if you were living apart there was the remedy of divorce. if your wife was a catholic, or one who 61 of divorce, she would still be known as living apart from you.
“but there are two tragedies where the law gives no relief. the woman you married might be serving a life sentence in some prison, or she might be confined in a lunatic 62. in neither case
could you obtain a divorce, and if it had happened while you were still a boy nobody might know about it.
“if nobody knew, you might marry miss lytton gore without telling her the truth. but supposing one person knew - a friend who had known you all your life? sir bartholomew strange was an 63, upright physician. he might pity you deeply, he might sympathise with a 64 or an irregular life, but he would not stand by silent and see you enter into a bigamous marriage with an unsuspecting young girl.
before you could marry miss lytton gore, sir bartholomew strange must be removed ... ”
sir charles laughed.
“and dear old babbington? did he know all about it, too?”
“i fancied so at first. but i soon found that there was no evidence to support that theory. besides, my original stumbling block remained. even if it was you who put the nicotine into the cocktail
glass, you could not have ensured its reaching one particular
person.
“that was my problem. and suddenly a chance word from miss lytton gore showed me light.”
“the poison was not intended especially for stephen babbington. it was intended for any one of those present, with three exceptions. these exceptions were miss lytton gore, to whom you were careful to hand an innocent glass, yourself, and sir bartholomew strange, who, you knew, did not drink cocktails.”
mr. satterthwaite cried out:
“but that’s nonsense! what’s the point of it? there isn’t any.”
poirot turned towards him. triumph came into his voice.
“oh, yes, there is. a queer point - a very queer point. the only time i have come across such a motive for murder. the murder of stephen babbington was neither more nor less than a dress
65.”
“what?”
“yes, sir charles was an actor. he obeyed his actor’s instinct. he tried out his murder before committing it. no suspicion could possibly attach to him. not one of those people’s deaths could benefit him in any way, and, moreover, as everyone has found, he
could not have been proved to have poisoned any particular
person. and, my friends, the dress rehearsal went well. mr. babbington dies, and 66 play is not even suspected. it is left to sir charles to urge that suspicion and he is highly gratified at our refusal to take it seriously. the substitution of the glass, too, that has gone without a 67. in fact, he can be sure that, when the real performance comes, it will be ‘all right on the night.’
“as you know, events took a slightly different turn. on the second occasion a doctor was present who immediately suspected poison. it was then to sir charles’s interests to stress the death of babbington. sir bartholomew’s death must be presumed to be the outcome of the earlier death. attention must be focused on the motive for babbington’s murder, not on any motive that might exist for sir bartholomew’s removal.
“but there was one thing that sir charles failed to realise - the efficient 68 of miss milray. miss milray knew that her employer 69 in chemical experiments in the tower in the garden. miss milray paid bills for rose spraying solution, and realised that quite a lot of it had unaccountably disappeared. when she read that mr. babbington had died of nicotine poisoning, her clever brain leaped at once to the conclusion that sir charles had extracted the pure alkaloid from the rose solution.
“and miss milray did not know what to do, for she had known mr. babbington as a little girl, and she was in love, deeply and 70 as an ugly woman can be, with her fascinating employer.
“in the end she decided to destroy sir charles’s 71. sir charles himself had been so cocksure of his success that he had never thought it necessary. she went down to cornwall, and i followed.”
again sir charles laughed. more than ever he looked a fine gentleman disgusted by a rat.
“is some old chemical apparatus all your evidence?” he demanded contemptuously.
“no,” said poirot. “there is your passport showing the dates when you returned to and left england. and there is the fact that in the harverton county asylum there is a woman, gladys mary mugg, the wife of charles mugg.”
egg had so far sat silent - a frozen figure. but now she stirred. a little cry - almost a moan - came from her.
sir charles turned superbly.
“egg, you don’t believe a word of this absurd story, do you?”
he laughed. his hands were outstretched.
egg came slowly forward as though hypnotised. her eyes, appealing, tortured, gazed into her lover’s. and then, just before she reached him, she wavered, her glance fell, went this way and that as though seeking for 72.
then with a cry she fell on her knees by poirot.
“is this true? is this true?”
he put both hands on her shoulders, s firm, 73 touch.
“it is true, mademoiselle.”
there was no sound then but egg’s 74.
sir charles seemed suddenly to have aged. it was an old man’s face, a leering satyr’s face.
“god damn you,” he said.
and never, in all his 75 career, had words come with such utter and compelling malignancy.
then he turned and went out of the room.
mr. satterthwaite half sprang up from his chair, but poirot shook his head, his hand still gently stroking the 76 girl.
“he’ll escape,” said mr. satterthwaite.
poirot shook his head.
“no, he will only choose his exit. the slow one before the eyes of the world, or the quick one off stage.”
the door opened softly and someone came in. it was oliver manders. his usual 77 expression was gone. he looked white and unhappy.
poirot 78 over the girl.
“see, mademoiselle,” he said gently. “here is a friend come to take you home.”
egg rose to her feet. she looked uncertainly towards oliver then made a step stumblingly towards him.
“oliver ... take me to mother. oh, take me to mother.”
he put an arm round her and drew her towards the door.
“yes, dear, i’ll take you. come.”
egg’s legs were trembling so that she could hardly walk. between them oliver and mr. satterthwaite guided her footsteps. at the door she took a hold upon herself and threw back her head.
“i’m all right.”
poirot made a gesture, and oliver manders 79 back into the room.
“be very good to her,” said poirot.
“i will, sir. she’s all i care about in the world - you know that. love for her made me bitter and 80. but i shall be different now. i’m ready to stand by. and some day, perhaps - ”
“i think so,” said poirot. “i think she was beginning to care for you when he came along and dazzled her. hero worship is a real and terrible danger to the young. some day egg will fall in love with a friend, and build her happiness upon rock.”
he looked kindly after the young man as he left the room.
presently mr. satterthwaite returned.
“m. poirot,” he said. “you have been wonderful - absolutely wonderful.”
poirot put on his modest look.
“it is nothing - nothing. a tragedy in three acts - and now the curtain has fallen.”
“you’ll excuse me - ” said mr. satterthwaite.
“yes, there is some point you want explained to you?”
“there is one thing i want to know.”
“ask then.”
“why do you sometimes speak perfectly good english and at other times not?”
poirot laughed.
“ah, i will explain. it is true that i can speak the exact, the 81 english. but, my friend, to speak the broken english if an enormous asset. it leads people to despise you. they say - a foreigner - he can’t even speak english properly. it is not my policy to terrify people - instead i invite their gentle 82. also i boast! an englishman he says often, ‘a fellow who thinks as much of himself as that cannot be worth much.’ that is the english point of view. it is not at all true. and so, you see, i put people off their guard. besides, he added, it has become a habit.”
“dear me,” said mr. satterthwaite, “quite the cunning of the serpent.”
he was silent for a moment or two, thinking over the case.
“i’m afraid i have not shone over this matter,” he said vexedly.
“on the contrary. you appreciated that important point - sir bartholomew’s remark about the butler - you realised that 83 observation of miss wills. i fact, you could have solved the whole thing but for your playgoer’s reaction to dramatic effect.”
mr. satterthwaite looked cheerful.
suddenly an idea struck him. his 84 fell.
“my goodness,” he cried, “i’ve only just realised it. that 52, with his poisoned cocktail! anyone might have drunk it. it might have been me.”
“there is an even more terrible possibility that you have not considered,” said poirot.
“eh?”
“it might have been me,” said hercule poirot.


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1 ergws     
adj.象征性的,符号的,象征主义的
参考例句:
  • it is symbolic of the fighting spirit of modern womanhood.它象征着现代妇女的战斗精神。
  • the christian ceremony of baptism is a symbolic act.基督教的洗礼仪式是一种象征性的做法。
2 gevzd     
n.凝血,血污;v.(动物)用角撞伤,用牙刺破;缝以补裆;顶
参考例句:
  • the fox lay dying in a pool of gore.狐狸倒在血泊中奄奄一息。
  • carruthers had been gored by a rhinoceros.卡拉瑟斯被犀牛顶伤了。
3 i0szo     
adj.单调的,无趣的
参考例句:
  • the truth is more prosaic.真相更加乏味。
  • it was a prosaic description of the scene.这是对场景没有想象力的一个描述。
4 entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • the fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • his life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
5 il8zb4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • he gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • she wished to show mrs.john dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
6 z4vxx     
n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行
参考例句:
  • his claims to an intimacy with the president are somewhat exaggerated.他声称自己与总统关系密切,这有点言过其实。
  • i wish there were a rule book for intimacy.我希望能有个关于亲密的规则。
7 jw8znt     
n.鸡尾酒;餐前开胃小吃;混合物
参考例句:
  • we invited some foreign friends for a cocktail party.我们邀请了一些外国朋友参加鸡尾酒会。
  • at a cocktail party in hollywood,i was introduced to charlie chaplin.在好莱坞的一次鸡尾酒会上,人家把我介绍给查理·卓别林。
8 mrkzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • in an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • he drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
9 zxszv     
adj.熟练的,灵巧的
参考例句:
  • jamie was adroit at flattering others.杰米很会拍马屁。
  • his adroit replies to hecklers won him many followers.他对质问者的机敏应答使他赢得了很多追随者。
10 gulzvq     
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
参考例句:
  • the girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
  • they deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
11 a8cac8f94e713cc85d516a6e94112418     
n.鸡尾酒( cocktail的名词复数 );餐前开胃菜;混合物
参考例句:
  • come about 4 o'clock. we'll have cocktails and grill steaks. 请四点钟左右来,我们喝鸡尾酒,吃烤牛排。 来自辞典例句
  • cocktails were a nasty american habit. 喝鸡尾酒是讨厌的美国习惯。 来自辞典例句
12 b4c81c279f149b738b8941a10e40864a     
v.窜改( tamper的现在分词 );篡改;(用不正当手段)影响;瞎摆弄
参考例句:
  • two policemen were accused of tampering with the evidence. 有两名警察被控篡改证据。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • as harry london had forecast, brookside's d-day caught many meter-tampering offenders. 正如哈里·伦敦预见到的那样,布鲁克赛德的d日行动抓住了不少非法改装仪表的人。 来自辞典例句
13 a827fcc2cad7ee841f17247bc5994624     
v.(尤指逃避逮捕)潜逃,逃跑( abscond的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • he was charged with absconding from lawful custody. 他被指控从合法监护人那里逃走。 来自互联网
14 ixvxe     
adj.有风险的,冒险的
参考例句:
  • it may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.这可能有危险,但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。
  • he is well aware how risky this investment is.他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚。
15 qgoxj     
n.(化)尼古丁,烟碱
参考例句:
  • many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
16 muxzii     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • all the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
17 6c25d038886898b20441190abe240957     
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
  • his motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
18 gfzxz     
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的
参考例句:
  • the police could not find a motive for the murder.警察不能找到谋杀的动机。
  • he had some motive in telling this fable.他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。
19 beqz8i     
adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么
参考例句:
  • there's no reason whatsoever to turn down this suggestion.没有任何理由拒绝这个建议。
  • all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you,do ye even so to them.你想别人对你怎样,你就怎样对人。
20 jskzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
21 9yzxb     
adj.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的
参考例句:
  • he was sane at the time of the murder.在凶杀案发生时他的神志是清醒的。
  • he is a very sane person.他是一个很有头脑的人。
22 tmmyq     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • an apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • he was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
23 lvqzzd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • this gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • there is a decided difference between british and chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
24 tz2zxa     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • she plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • this cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
25 zymya     
n.证实,确认,批准
参考例句:
  • we are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • we need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
26 431de836b7c19167052c79f53bdf3b61     
v.突然袭击( pounce的过去式和过去分词 );猛扑;一眼看出;抓住机会(进行抨击)
参考例句:
  • as soon as i opened my mouth, the teacher pounced on me. 我一张嘴就被老师抓住呵斥了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • the police pounced upon the thief. 警察向小偷扑了过去。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
27 wk2zvx     
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
参考例句:
  • he was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
28 qhazk     
adj.轻浮的,好开玩笑的
参考例句:
  • he was so facetious that he turned everything into a joke.他好开玩笑,把一切都变成了戏谑。
  • i became angry with the little boy at his facetious remarks.我对这个小男孩过分的玩笑变得发火了。
29 8mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • the witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
30 mfjz6l     
adv.确实地,无疑地
参考例句:
  • it is undoubtedly she who has said that.这话明明是她说的。
  • he is undoubtedly the pride of china.毫无疑问他是中国的骄傲。
31 ih2yt     
n.赌注;vt.押注,打赌
参考例句:
  • they laid a wager on the result of the race.他们以竞赛的结果打赌。
  • i made a wager that our team would win.我打赌我们的队会赢。
32 9ycxq     
n.顶点;最高潮
参考例句:
  • the space race reached its culmination in the first moon walk.太空竞争以第一次在月球行走而达到顶峰。
  • it may truly be regarded as the culmination of classical greek geometry.这确实可以看成是古典希腊几何的登峰造级之作。
33 7feyj     
adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的
参考例句:
  • the milkman selected the spotted cows,from among a herd of two hundred.牛奶商从一群200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。
  • sam's shop stocks short spotted socks.山姆的商店屯积了有斑点的短袜。
34 uopzss     
adj.中年的
参考例句:
  • i noticed two middle-aged passengers.我注意到两个中年乘客。
  • the new skin balm was welcome by middle-aged women.这种新护肤香膏受到了中年妇女的欢迎。
35 6zwzdi     
adj.年老的,陈年的
参考例句:
  • he had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
  • he is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
36 5179dc6fb450aa50a5119c7ec77af55f     
胁迫,尤指以透露他人不体面行为相威胁以勒索钱财( blackmail的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • the policemen kept blackmailing him, because they had sth. on him. 那些警察之所以经常去敲他的竹杠是因为抓住把柄了。
  • democratic paper "nailed" an aggravated case of blackmailing to me. 民主党最主要的报纸把一桩极为严重的讹诈案件“栽”在我的头上。
37 dkczl     
n.用言语表达,话语,言语
参考例句:
  • this utterance of his was greeted with bursts of uproarious laughter.他的讲话引起阵阵哄然大笑。
  • my voice cleaves to my throat,and sob chokes my utterance.我的噪子哽咽,泣不成声。
38 gmmz0     
adj.机智的,风趣的
参考例句:
  • her witty remarks added a little salt to the conversation.她的妙语使谈话增添了一些风趣。
  • he scored a bull's-eye in their argument with that witty retort.在他们的辩论中他那一句机智的反驳击中了要害。
39 5sfz9     
n.刺,戳,袋;vt.拨开,刺,戳;vi.戳,刺,捅,搜索,伸出,行动散慢
参考例句:
  • we never thought she would poke her nose into this.想不到她会插上一手。
  • don't poke fun at me.别拿我凑趣儿。
40 ybqyx     
vi.窥(刺)探,打听;vt.撬动(开,起)
参考例句:
  • he's always ready to pry into other people's business.他总爱探听别人的事。
  • we use an iron bar to pry open the box.我们用铁棍撬开箱子。
41 ff7466d942d18e727fb4d5473e62a235     
adj.使消除疑虑的;使放心的v.再保证,恢复信心( reassure的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • the captain's confidence during the storm reassured the passengers. 在风暴中船长的信念使旅客们恢复了信心。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • the doctor reassured the old lady. 医生叫那位老妇人放心。 来自《简明英汉词典》
42 wxhzr     
n.大灾难,大祸
参考例句:
  • i owe it to you that i survived the catastrophe.亏得你我才大难不死。
  • this is a catastrophe beyond human control.这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。
43 bfuzoy     
adv.含糊地,暖昧地
参考例句:
  • he had talked vaguely of going to work abroad.他含糊其词地说了到国外工作的事。
  • he looked vaguely before him with unseeing eyes.他迷迷糊糊的望着前面,对一切都视而不见。
44 5n4zxc     
adj.著名的,知名的
参考例句:
  • the local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
45 1qsxi     
n.借口,托词
参考例句:
  • he used his headache as a pretext for not going to school.他借口头疼而不去上学。
  • he didn't attend that meeting under the pretext of sickness.他以生病为借口,没参加那个会议。
46 cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • he walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • he looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
47 p8lzw     
n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋
参考例句:
  • i detected a suggestion of malice in his remarks.我觉察出他说的话略带恶意。
  • there was a strong current of malice in many of his portraits.他的许多肖像画中都透着一股强烈的怨恨。
48 vvjzr     
n.惊奇,惊异
参考例句:
  • they heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
  • i was filled with astonishment at her strange action.我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
49 efdb24c54db0a56d702d92a7f902dd1f     
扣除( deduction的名词复数 ); 结论; 扣除的量; 推演
参考例句:
  • many of the older officers trusted agents sightings more than cryptanalysts'deductions. 许多年纪比较大的军官往往相信特务的发现,而不怎么相信密码分析员的推断。
  • you know how you rush at things,jump to conclusions without proper deductions. 你知道你处理问题是多么仓促,毫无合适的演绎就仓促下结论。
50 sbwyj     
adj.异常的,庞大的
参考例句:
  • there has been a colossal waste of public money.一直存在巨大的公款浪费。
  • some of the tall buildings in that city are colossal.那座城市里的一些高层建筑很庞大。
51 1doxx     
n.臀部,髋;屋脊
参考例句:
  • the thigh bone is connected to the hip bone.股骨连着髋骨。
  • the new coats blouse gracefully above the hip line.新外套在臀围线上优美地打着褶皱。
52 maizd     
n.流氓;不诚实的人
参考例句:
  • if he had done otherwise,i should have thought him a rascal.如果他不这样做,我就认为他是个恶棍。
  • the rascal was frightened into holding his tongue.这坏蛋吓得不敢往下说了。
53 rascally     
adj. 无赖的,恶棍的 adv. 无赖地,卑鄙地
参考例句:
  • they said kelso got some rascally adventurer, some belgian brute, to insult his son-in-law in public. 他们说是凯尔索指使某个下贱的冒险家,一个比利时恶棍,来当众侮辱他的女婿。
  • ms taiwan: can't work at all, but still brag and quibble rascally. 台湾小姐:明明不行,还要硬拗、赖皮逞强。
54 vfbzb     
n.初级律师,事务律师
参考例句:
  • the solicitor's advice gave me food for thought.律师的指点值得我深思。
  • the solicitor moved for an adjournment of the case.律师请求将这个案件的诉讼延期。
55 gjpyf     
n.控告,指责,谴责
参考例句:
  • i was furious at his making such an accusation.我对他的这种责备非常气愤。
  • she knew that no one would believe her accusation.她知道没人会相信她的指控。
56 uvrzb     
n.贵族,有贵族气派的人,上层人物
参考例句:
  • he was the quintessential english aristocrat.他是典型的英国贵族。
  • he is an aristocrat to the very marrow of his bones.他是一个道道地地的贵族。
57 hcuzb     
adj.不光彩的,卑鄙的;可耻的
参考例句:
  • there's something cowardly and ignoble about such an attitude.这种态度有点怯懦可鄙。
  • some very great men have come from ignoble families.有些伟人出身低微。
58 eroyr     
adj./n.追求物质享受的(人);中产阶级分子
参考例句:
  • he's accusing them of having a bourgeois and limited vision.他指责他们像中产阶级一样目光狭隘。
  • the french revolution was inspired by the bourgeois.法国革命受到中产阶级的鼓励。
59 xryyc     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • they sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • the spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
60 aonzx     
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的
参考例句:
  • the general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。
  • the path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
61 3ee9b7bf3f16130a59cb22aafdea92d0     
v.不赞成( disapprove的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • my parents disapproved of my marriage. 我父母不赞成我的婚事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • she disapproved of her son's indiscriminate television viewing. 她不赞成儿子不加选择地收看电视。 来自《简明英汉词典》
62 dobyd     
n.避难所,庇护所,避难
参考例句:
  • the people ask for political asylum.人们请求政治避难。
  • having sought asylum in the west for many years,they were eventually granted it.他们最终获得了在西方寻求多年的避难权。
63 honourable     
adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的
参考例句:
  • i don't think i am worthy of such an honourable title.这样的光荣称号,我可担当不起。
  • i hope to find an honourable way of settling difficulties.我希望设法找到一个体面的办法以摆脱困境。
64 c3lye     
n.联系,(未婚男女间的)暖昧关系,私通
参考例句:
  • she acts as a liaison between patients and staff.她在病人与医护人员间充当沟通的桥梁。
  • she is responsible for liaison with researchers at other universities.她负责与其他大学的研究人员联系。
65 avaxu     
n.排练,排演;练习
参考例句:
  • i want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。
  • you can sharpen your skills with rehearsal.排练可以让技巧更加纯熟。
66 sfnzy     
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规
参考例句:
  • take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
  • what a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气!
67 ucgxu     
v.免费搭(车旅行);系住;急提;n.故障;急拉
参考例句:
  • they had an eighty-mile journey and decided to hitch hike.他们要走80英里的路程,最后决定搭便车。
  • all the candidates are able to answer the questions without any hitch.所有报考者都能对答如流。
68 2ecdf1f27c52a55029bd5400ce8c70a4     
警惕,留心; 警觉(性)
参考例句:
  • the escort and the universal watchfulness had completely isolated him. 护送和普遍一致的监视曾经使他完全孤立。
  • a due watchfulness on the movements of the enemy was maintained. 他们对敌人的行动还是相当警惕的。
69 55999aeda1ff87034ef046ec73004cbf     
v.涉猎( dabble的过去式和过去分词 );涉足;浅尝;少量投资
参考例句:
  • he dabbled in business. 他搞过一点生意。 来自辞典例句
  • his vesture was dabbled in blood. 他穿的衣服上溅满了鲜血。 来自辞典例句
70 62e53aa5b947a277a45237c526c87437     
专心地; 恩爱地; 忠实地; 一心一意地
参考例句:
  • he loved his wife devotedly. 他真诚地爱他的妻子。
  • millions of fans follow the tv soap operas devotedly. 千百万观众非常着迷地收看这部电视连续剧。
71 ivtzx     
n.装置,器械;器具,设备
参考例句:
  • the school's audio apparatus includes films and records.学校的视听设备包括放映机和录音机。
  • they had a very refined apparatus.他们有一套非常精良的设备。
72 ltjxv     
n.使放心,使消除疑虑
参考例句:
  • he drew reassurance from the enthusiastic applause.热烈的掌声使他获得了信心。
  • reassurance is especially critical when it comes to military activities.消除疑虑在军事活动方面尤为关键。
73 tpuzhq     
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
参考例句:
  • her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
  • a shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
74 d4349f86cad43cb1a5579b1ef269d0cb     
啜泣(声),呜咽(声)( sob的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • she was struggling to suppress her sobs. 她拼命不让自己哭出来。
  • she burst into a convulsive sobs. 她突然抽泣起来。
75 czrzoc     
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
参考例句:
  • ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • during the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
76 df75b14f92e64fc9e1d7eaf6dcfc083a     
<主方>ⅰ adj.湿透的
参考例句:
  • i heard a child sobbing loudly. 我听见有个孩子在呜呜地哭。
  • her eyes were red with recent sobbing. 她的眼睛因刚哭过而发红。
77 929a634cff0de62dfd69331a8e4dcf37     
嘲笑的,轻蔑的
参考例句:
  • "what are you sneering at?" “你冷笑什么?” 来自子夜部分
  • the old sorceress slunk in with a sneering smile. 老女巫鬼鬼崇崇地走进来,冷冷一笑。
78 qq8yd     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • he was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • we bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
79 rsnzt     
n.手杖,细长的茎,藤条;v.以杖击,以藤编制的
参考例句:
  • this sugar cane is quite a sweet and juicy.这甘蔗既甜又多汁。
  • english schoolmasters used to cane the boys as a punishment.英国小学老师过去常用教鞭打男学生作为惩罚。
80 dnbz9     
adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,不信世道向善的
参考例句:
  • the enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.由于困难很大,他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
  • he was cynical that any good could come of democracy.他不相信民主会带来什么好处。
81 ob8xn     
adj.成语的,符合语言习惯的
参考例句:
  • in our reading we should always be alert for idiomatic expressions.我们在阅读过程中应经常注意惯用法。
  • in his lecture,he bore down on the importance of idiomatic usage in a language.他在演讲中着重强调了语言中习惯用法的重要性。
82 fcwzv     
v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄
参考例句:
  • you mustn't ridicule unfortunate people.你不该嘲笑不幸的人。
  • silly mistakes and queer clothes often arouse ridicule.荒谬的错误和古怪的服装常会引起人们的讪笑。
83 av7zt     
adj.机敏的,精明的
参考例句:
  • a good leader must be an astute judge of ability.一个优秀的领导人必须善于识别人的能力。
  • the criminal was very astute and well matched the detective in intelligence.这个罪犯非常狡猾,足以对付侦探的机智。
84 5xgy9     
n.颚,颌,说教,流言蜚语;v.喋喋不休,教训
参考例句:
  • he delivered a right hook to his opponent's jaw.他给了对方下巴一记右钩拳。
  • a strong square jaw is a sign of firm character.强健的方下巴是刚毅性格的标志。
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