美国法院支持对手机隐私的保护-凯发k8官网

美国法院支持对手机隐私的保护

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2014-06-26 07:48 字体： [ ]　

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the us ¹ court has ruled police cannot search the digital contents of mobile phones of those arrested without a warrant.

美国最高法院裁定，警察不能在未经授权的情况下搜查疑犯手机中的数码内容。

the unanimous decision is a win for privacy advocates that argued searching mobiles was an ² intrusion（侵入）.

chief justice john roberts wrote in his opinion that mobiles "hold for many americans the privacies of life".

the high court had weighed appeals by two people convicted based on evidence found on their phones.

both were convicted of crimes for which they were not ³ arrested.

under the fourth ⁴ to the us constitution, police and other government officials generally need to obtain a warrant from a judge before they can conduct a search.

a warrant requires evidence that a crime has been committed by the suspect.

justice roberts wrote in his ruling for the court that constitutional protection ⁵ to the contents of mobiles, as they "differ in both a ⁶ and ⁷ sense from other objects that might be carried on an arrestee's person".

"modern cell phones are not just another ⁸ convenience. with all they contain and all they may reveal, they hold for many americans the privacies of life,'' he wrote.

"our answer to the question of what police must do before searching a cell phone seized incident to an arrest is accordingly simple - get a warrant."

more than 90% of americans own at least one mobile, according to the pew research center. more than 12 million people were arrested in the us in 2012, according to fbi statistics.

the supreme court had ⁹ ruled that during an arrest, police do not need a warrant to empty a suspect's pockets and examine whatever they find in order to ensure officers' safety and prevent the destruction of evidence.

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收听单词发音

1
adj.极度的，最重要的；至高的，最高的
参考例句：
it was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。 he handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。

2
adj.不讲道理的，不合情理的，过度的
参考例句：
i know that they made the most unreasonable demands on you.我知道他们对你提出了最不合理的要求。 they spend an unreasonable amount of money on clothes.他们花在衣服上的钱太多了。

3
adv.最初，开始
参考例句：
the ban was initially opposed by the us.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。 feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。

4
n.改正，修正，改善，修正案
参考例句：
the amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。 the opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。

5
adj.应用的；v.应用，适用
参考例句：
she plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。 this cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。

6
adj.数量的，定量的
参考例句：
he said it was only a quantitative difference.他说这仅仅是数量上的差别。 we need to do some quantitative analysis of the drugs.我们对药物要进行定量分析。

7
adj.性质上的，质的，定性的
参考例句：
there are qualitative differences in the way children and adults think.孩子和成年人的思维方式有质的不同。 arms races have a quantitative and a qualitative aspects.军备竞赛具有数量和质量两个方面。

8
adj.技术的；工艺的
参考例句：
a successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。 today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今，随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。

9
adv.以前，先前（地）
参考例句：
the bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。 let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。