意大利增设海滩救生犬 救援溺水者-凯发k8官网

they leap from helicopters or speeding boats, bringing aid to swimmers who get into trouble off italy's popular beaches.

它们从直升飞机或快艇上一跃而下，拯救落水的游客——这就是意大利最近在其著名的海滩度假地增设的救生犬。

for these canine（犬科的） lifeguards, the doggie paddle does just fine.

hundreds of ² trained dogs form italy's ³ of canine lifeguards. they are ⁴ each summer to help swimmers in need of rescue.

these "lifedogs" wear a harness or tow（拖，牵引） a ⁵（浮标，救生圈） that victims can grab, or a raft they can sit on to be towed back to shore, and unlike their human counterparts, they can easily jump from helicopters and speeding boats to reach swimmers in trouble.

with millions flocking to italy's crowded beaches each summer, the italian coast guard says it rescues about 3,000 people every year - and their canine helpers are credited with saving several lives.

it takes three years for the ⁶ to reach expert rescue status, and currently 300 dogs are ⁷ trained for duty, said roberto gasbarri, who ⁸ the italian school of canine lifeguards program at a center outside of rome in the seaside town of civitavecchia.

"dogs are useful in containing the physical ⁹（疲劳，疲乏） of the lifeguard, to increase the speed at which casualties are ¹⁰（恢复，补偿） , to increase the security of both the casualty and of the lifeguard," gasbarri said.

the civitavecchia center is one of a dozen around the country for the school founded more than 20 years ago in the northern province of bergamo by ferruccio pilenga, whose first ¹¹ was his own newfoundland.

the school will train any breed, as long as they weigh at least 30 kg (66 pounds), but labradors, newfoundlands and golden retrievers（金毛猎犬） are most commonly used because of their natural instinct for swimming. each dog works in ¹² with（合作） a human lifeguard, who also acts as the animal's trainer.