美最高法院扩充枪支所有权-凯发k8官网

美最高法院扩充枪支所有权
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2010-06-29 06:49 字体: [ ] 
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

the us 1 court has restricted the rights of state and city governments to enforce controls on gun ownership.

美国最高法院限制各州和城市政府的权力以加强对枪支所有权的控制。

some cities like chicago have strict firearms rules
some cities like chicago have strict firearms rules

the us's highest court ruled by 5-4 that a ban on handgun ownership in the city of chicago was unconstitutional(违反宪法的) .

justices said the us constitution protected the right to keep and bear arms for the purpose of self-defence.

the ruling could potentially change laws on gun ownership in many of the 50 us states.

debate over the exact meaning of the constitutional right to keep and bear arms has raged for years in the us.

the 2 reads: "a well regulated 3(民兵组织,义勇军) , being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be 4(侵犯,破坏) ."

two years ago, the court ruled a ban on handguns in washington dc was unconstitutional - declaring that the second amendment protects an individual's right to possess guns, at least for purposes of self-defence in the home.

but washington is a federal city, with a unique legal 5.

gun rights 6(支持者) almost immediately filed a federal 8 challenging gun control laws in chicago, illinois, and its suburb(郊区) of oak park, where handguns have been banned for nearly 30 years.

in monday's ruling on that challenge the justices said the second amendment right "applies equally to the federal government and the states".

correspondents say the ruling will be seen as a blow to efforts to reduce the role of firearms in american life.

the justices seen as the more liberal - stevens, breyer, ginsburg and sotomayor - voted against the latest ruling.

the case was brought by four chicago residents as well as local firearms rights 9 and the national rifle association.

the latest supreme court decision does not 11 strike down the chicago area laws, but it orders a federal appeals court to reconsider its ruling - leaving little doubt that the laws will eventually be overturned.

the nra welcomed the "12 decision" of the court.

"the nra will work to ensure this constitutional victory is not transformed into a practical defeat by 10 judges, 13(挑衅的,蔑视的) city councils or 14(愤世嫉俗的) politicians who seek to 15, reverse or nullify(作废,取消) the supreme court's mcdonald decision," said nra executive vice-president wayne lapierre.

new york mayor michael bloomberg, an 16(热情的,激烈的) 7 of gun control, said the ruling allows cities "to keep guns out of the hands of criminals and terrorists while at the same time respecting the constitutional rights of law-abiding citizens".

the supreme court's decision follows a weekend in which 29 people in chicago were shot, three of them fatally, according to local media.

the chicago sun-times reported that 54 people were shot, 10 of whom died, the previous weekend as well.



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1 phqzc     
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
参考例句:
  • it was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • he handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
2 mx8zy     
n.改正,修正,改善,修正案
参考例句:
  • the amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。
  • the opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。
3 375zn     
n.民兵,民兵组织
参考例句:
  • first came the pla men,then the people's militia.人民解放军走在前面,其次是民兵。
  • there's a building guarded by the local militia at the corner of the street.街道拐角处有一幢由当地民兵团守卫的大楼。
4 dcbf74ba9f59f98b16436456ca618de0     
v.违反(规章等)( infringe的过去式和过去分词 );侵犯(某人的权利);侵害(某人的自由、权益等)
参考例句:
  • wherever the troops went, they never infringed on the people's interests. 大军过处,秋毫无犯。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • he was arrested on a charge of having infringed the election law. 他因被指控触犯选举法而被拘捕。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
5 2hczgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • after the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • they're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
6 984ded1baa85fedd6467626f41d14aff     
n.(某事业、理论等的)支持者,拥护者( proponent的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • reviewing courts were among the most active proponents of hybrid rulemaking procedures. 复审法院是最积极的混合型规则制定程序的建议者。 来自英汉非文学 - 行政法
  • proponents of such opinions were arrested as 'traitors. ' 提倡这种主张的人马上作为“卖国贼”逮捕起来。 来自辞典例句
7 urjx8     
n.建议者;支持者;adj.建议的
参考例句:
  • stapp became a strong early proponent of automobile seat belts.斯塔普是力主在汽车上采用座椅安全带的早期倡导者。
  • halsey was identified as a leading proponent of the values of progressive education.哈尔西被认为是进步教育价值观的主要支持者。
8 a14xy     
n.诉讼,控诉
参考例句:
  • they threatened him with a lawsuit.他们以诉讼威逼他。
  • he was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。
9 90fd83cc3f53a40df93866d9c91bcca4     
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • his research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 gyazo     
n.活动分子,积极分子
参考例句:
  • he's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
  • he is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。
11 jtzz2h     
ad.明确地,显然地
参考例句:
  • the plan does not explicitly endorse the private ownership of land. 该计划没有明确地支持土地私有制。
  • sara amended section 113 to provide explicitly for a right to contribution. 《最高基金修正与再授权法案》修正了第123条,清楚地规定了分配权。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
12 j2dxg     
n.陆标,划时代的事,地界标
参考例句:
  • the russian revolution represents a landmark in world history.俄国革命是世界历史上的一个里程碑。
  • the tower was once a landmark for ships.这座塔曾是船只的陆标。
13 6muzw     
adj.无礼的,挑战的
参考例句:
  • with a last defiant gesture,they sang a revolutionary song as they were led away to prison.他们被带走投入监狱时,仍以最后的反抗姿态唱起了一支革命歌曲。
  • he assumed a defiant attitude toward his employer.他对雇主采取挑衅的态度。
14 dnbz9     
adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,不信世道向善的
参考例句:
  • the enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.由于困难很大,他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
  • he was cynical that any good could come of democracy.他不相信民主会带来什么好处。
15 o3uzk     
n.堕落者,反常者;vt.误用,滥用;使人堕落,使入邪路
参考例句:
  • reading such silly stories will pervert your taste for good books.读这种愚昧的故事会败坏你对好书的嗜好。
  • do not pervert the idea.别歪曲那想法。
16 yvjzd     
adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的
参考例句:
  • he's an ardent supporter of the local football team.他是本地足球队的热情支持者。
  • ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career.他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。
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