以色列器官捐献人将享受器官移植优先权-凯发k8官网

以色列器官捐献人将享受器官移植优先权
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2009-12-16 06:01 字体: [ ] 
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

israel is to become the first country to give 1 card carriers a legal right to priority treatment if they should require an organ transplant.

以色列成为第一个当器官捐献卡持有者需要器官移植时,给予其优先治疗权的国家。

organs for transplant are in short supply
organs for transplant are in short supply

the law has been changed to try to boost donation rates, as there is a shortage for organs for donation.

partners and close relatives of those with signed donor cards will also move up the queue, the lancet medical journal reports.

critics say patients should be treated on the basis of clinical need.

writing in the lancet, professor jacob lavee, of the sheba medical centre, one of the leading advocates拥护者,提倡者 for the reform, describes israel's organ donation statistics as "grim".

only one in 10 adults in israel carries a donor card. in the uk about one in four adults is on the organ donor register.

in 2006, the israel national transplant council established a special committee, including ethicists, philosophers, religious representatives and transplant surgeons to review the problem.

their proposal to bring in non-medical 2标准,条件 for organ allocation分配,配置 required legislation by the israeli parliament.

under the planned point-based system, people who have signed a donor card will be given priority for a transplant.

their partners and other close relatives will also qualify.

however, there will be no preference for live 3 who give to a chosen 4 rather than the wider waiting list.

urgent cases

patients requiring an urgent transplant because of their serious condition will continue to have priority, regardless of the new points-scheme.

but if there are two people in this situation who are equally suitable for a donated organ, the priority system will come into play.

professor lavee said the new policy "provides an 5动机,刺激 for individuals to agree to help each other".

but he acknowledged that it violated the principle of "true altruism利他主义", and the "ideal" of care being provided 7 according to medical need.

however, he concluded that this was a price worth paying.

he said: "if this policy results in the 8获得,采购 of more organs for transplantation, then it promotes a different but nonetheless尽管如此,但是 important goal of medicine - achievement of maximum health."

9

dr vivienne nathanson, head of science and 10 at the british medical association, voiced strong misgivings.

"we would have serious concerns about a system that would move away from treating patients on the basis of基于,根据 clinical need," she said.

"once you start prioritising certain groups, for example those that sign up to the organ register, patients who are really sick and in danger of dying if they don't receive an organ may end up being pushed to the back of the queue".

and mubeen bhutta, policy manager at the british heart foundation, said: "this interesting new law in israel highlights the challenges facing countries around the world seeking to increase the availability of donated organs.

"however, it is important that donated organs are available for those who need them most.



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1 dstxi     
n.捐献者;赠送人;(组织、器官等的)供体
参考例句:
  • in these cases,the recipient usually takes care of the donor afterwards.在这类情况下,接受捐献者以后通常会照顾捐赠者。
  • the doctor transplanted the donor's heart to mike's chest cavity.医生将捐赠者的心脏移植进麦克的胸腔。
2 vafyc     
n.标准
参考例句:
  • the main criterion is value for money.主要的标准是钱要用得划算。
  • there are strict criteria for inclusion in the competition.参赛的标准很严格。
3 89b49c2bd44d6d6906d17dca7315044b     
n.捐赠者( donor的名词复数 );献血者;捐血者;器官捐献者
参考例句:
  • please email us to be removed from our active list of blood donors. 假如你想把自己的名字从献血联系人名单中删去,请给我们发电子邮件。
  • about half this amount comes from individual donors and bequests. 这笔钱大约有一半来自个人捐赠及遗赠。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 qa8zf     
a.接受的,感受性强的 n.接受者,感受者,容器
参考例句:
  • please check that you have a valid email certificate for each recipient. 请检查是否对每个接收者都有有效的电子邮件证书。
  • colombia is the biggest u . s aid recipient in latin america. 哥伦比亚是美国在拉丁美洲最大的援助对象。
5 j4zy9     
n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机
参考例句:
  • money is still a major incentive in most occupations.在许多职业中,钱仍是主要的鼓励因素。
  • he hasn't much incentive to work hard.他没有努力工作的动机。
6 lxizo     
n.利他主义,不自私
参考例句:
  • an important feature of moral behaviour is altruism.道德行为一个重要特点就是利他主义。
  • altruism is crucial for social cohesion.利他主义对社会的凝聚是至关重要的。
7 fwgwe     
adv.仅仅,唯一地
参考例句:
  • success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
  • the town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。
8 6kzzu9     
n.采购;获得
参考例句:
  • he is in charge of the procurement of materials.他负责物资的采购。
  • more and more,human food procurement came to have a dominant effect on their evolution.人类获取食物愈来愈显著地影响到人类的进化。
9 0nizys     
n.疑虑,担忧,害怕;疑虑,担心,恐惧( misgiving的名词复数 );疑惧
参考例句:
  • i had grave misgivings about making the trip. 对于这次旅行我有过极大的顾虑。
  • don't be overtaken by misgivings and fear. just go full stream ahead! 不要瞻前顾后, 畏首畏尾。甩开膀子干吧! 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
10 dt3zbi     
n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准
参考例句:
  • the ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
  • personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。
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