crisis 'cost us $10,000 each' 美国:为解救经济危机,人均耗费-凯发k8官网

crisis 'cost us $10,000 each' 美国:为解救经济危机,人均耗费
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2009-09-11 07:04 字体: [ ] 
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

the world's largest economies have spent $10,000 for every person in a bid to fix the financial meltdown of the past year.

世界经济第一强国为解决过去一年的经济危机花费平均每人1万美元。

new calculations by the bbc, based on imf data given to g20 finance ministers, shows these countries have spent a total of $10 trillion (£6tn).

the uk and us spent the most, with the uk spending far more, 94% of its gdp compared to 25% in the us.

that 1 to $30,000 per person in the uk and $10,000 in the us.

of course, most of this bail-out money was in the form of guarantees to the 2 system, and as that system pulls out of the crisis, governments stand to recover most but not all of that money.

however, there are several other ways to measure the severity of the crisis which has led to the world falling into recession for the first time in 60 years.

they all show the extent of the damage and 3(举例说明,图解) the point that the damage has been most severe for the rich countries - especially the us and the uk with their large financial 4 - who were at the heart of the crisis.

private write offs

the private financial 5 is estimated to have write-offs amounting to $4tn, of which two-thirds are losses suffered by the big international banks such as citigroup or rbs.

and although about half of these losses ($1.8tn) are write-offs of securities backed by sub-prime mortgages(抵押), the damage caused by the crisis has spread much wider to other banking assets, with big write-offs of commercial mortgages and company loans as well.

these big write-offs, which have wiped out about 10 years of banking sector profits, have also made it hard for the banks to rebuild capital in order to give themselves the security to resume lending.

many experts think it will take years, if not decades, before lending returns to pre-crisis levels, and reduced lending was one of the key causes of the economic slowdown, along with a massive 6 of confidence in financial markets.

world economy shrinks

the world economy is projected to shrink by 2.3% this year, or nearly $1tn, a loss of output shared by all citizens, but particularly affecting the rising numbers of the 7.

if you take into account the fact that the world economy normally grows by more than 2% per year, then the loss of output caused by the recession is almost $2tn - although some of that may be made up in future years.

however, in order to try to boost growth, governments have borrowed billions of dollars in 8 funds.

over the next five years, uk government debt is expected to rise from £600bn to £1.4tn, while the us national debt could double to $10tn.

this extra government debt will have to be paid by future 9, whose ability to spend money on government services like health and education will be constrained(被强迫的,拘泥的). the interest on the uk government's debt in 2014 could be bigger than its entire education budget.



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1 7b5a7f0640b2cedfd39d5d5473d911d4     
v.认为某事物(与另一事物)相等或相仿( equate的第三人称单数 );相当于;等于;把(一事物) 和(另一事物)等同看待
参考例句:
  • he equates success with material wealth. 他认为成功等同于物质财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • this equates to increased and vigor, better sleep and sharper mental acuity. 也就是说可以起到增强活力,改善睡眠,提高心智的作用。 来自互联网
2 aysz20     
n.银行业,银行学,金融业
参考例句:
  • john is launching his son on a career in banking.约翰打算让儿子在银行界谋一个新职位。
  • he possesses an extensive knowledge of banking.他具有广博的银行业务知识。
3 iarxw     
v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图
参考例句:
  • the company's bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
  • this diagram will illustrate what i mean.这个图表可说明我的意思。
4 218ffb34fa5fb6bc1691e90cd45ad627     
n.部门( sector的名词复数 );领域;防御地区;扇形
参考例句:
  • berlin was divided into four sectors after the war. 战后柏林分成了4 个区。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
5 yjczyn     
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
参考例句:
  • the export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • the enemy have attacked the british sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
6 awvye     
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
参考例句:
  • the country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • the engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
7 lfiz5q     
adj.失业的,没有工作的;未动用的,闲置的
参考例句:
  • there are now over four million unemployed workers in this country.这个国家现有四百万失业人员。
  • the unemployed hunger for jobs.失业者渴望得到工作。
8 3huyo     
n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物
参考例句:
  • regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。
  • light is a stimulus to growth in plants.光是促进植物生长的一个因素。
9 8fa061caeafce8edc9456e95d19c84b4     
纳税人,纳税的机构( taxpayer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • finance for education comes from taxpayers. 教育经费来自纳税人。
  • she was declaiming against the waste of the taxpayers' money. 她慷慨陈词猛烈抨击对纳税人金钱的浪费。
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