高一年英语阅读理解练习(二)-凯发k8官网

高一年英语阅读理解练习(二)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2006-11-02 07:31 字体: [ ] 
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a

how can i learn english well? this is a question many students ask. in my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. if you can recite the text and write it out, youve 1 it fairly well. and if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says youre a very successful learner indeed. your english will be quite perfect.

this is a difficult task. however, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, youll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.

2 this way, you will make rapid progress. of course, writing is also necessary. it helps you a lot on our way to success in english.

equally important is to feel the language. you should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. when using english, try to forget your mother tongue. instead of 3 you, your own language gets in your way. so, never try to see english through translation.

56.in the writers opinion, the most effective way in learning english is ____.

a.to practise speaking, writing and feeling it

b.to forget your own native language

c.to translate everything into his own language

d.to memorize the english words and 4 rules

57. instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.this sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.

a.help you to study english well     b.stop you mastering english

c.make english easy to learn       d.help you notice mistakes

58.equally important is to feel the language. to feel the language here means________.

a.to get a knowledge of english by 5

b. to be able to read and write english

c.to translate english into your own by imagining

d.to be able to experience the rich 6 of the language

b

when we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. it is only when we can not see 7 that we come to see how important our eyes are.

people who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.

people who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. they can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. if they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.

other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. this, too, can be corrected by glasses. some peoples eyes become cloudy because of 8. long ago these people often became blind. now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

when night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. after your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. this is because when you turn your head, you are looking? at the thing too directly. men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. when they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. however, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.

59.we dont know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.

a. we think about our eyes      b. we cannot see clearly

c. we wear glasses            d. we have to do much reading

60.according to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.

a.tailor   b. doctor    c. guard    d.painter

61.people who are farsighted ________ .

a.cannot do a lot of close work without glasses

b.can only see things that are very close to their eyes

c.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arms length

d.have the same problem as the nearsighted people

62.to see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .

a.with wide open eyes      b.with half shut or narrowed eyes

c.straight at it              d.in a slightly different direction

c

trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop 9 and flood.

unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. man wants to make money from trees,so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. and also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. so the forests slowly disappear.

this does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. the results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also 10 the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. when all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.

63.the most important points of trees to man is ________.

a.they help him to make money     b.they give him cool

c.they give him wood and other things

d.they help him to stop drought and floods

64.in many places forests slowly disappear because ________ .

a.many trees have been cut down by man

b.new trees are not well looked after

c.man has not paid enough attention to planting trees

d.all the above

65.land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ .

a. roots of trees break up the soil    b. there are too many rainfalls

c. strong winds bring a lot of sand

d. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.

66.which title best fits the passage?

a.trees and man                 b.the function of tree wood

c.how do people do with trees?   d.the 11 of tree roots

d

laptop computers are popular all over the world. people use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. these laptops connect people to their workplace. in the united states today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.

westlake college in virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. the laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at westlake, a 110-year-old college. the students with laptops will also have access to the internet. in addition, they will be able to use e-mail to speak with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. however, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. they can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!

because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. as laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to 12 computers. in addition, the 13 computers can connect students to not only the internet, but also libraries and other resources. state higher-education officials are studying? how laptops can help students. state officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

at westlake college, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. the laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. as one westlake teacher said, here we are in the middle of virginia and were giving students a window on the world. they can see everything and do everything.

67.the main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.

a.use for their schoolwork    b.access the internet

c.work at home             d.connect them to libraries

68.why is the word speak in the second paragraph in 14 marks(引号)?

a.they dont really talk.    b.they use the computer language.

c.laptops have speakers.   d.none of the above reasons is correct.

69.which of the following is true about westlake college?

a. all teachers use computers.    b.1500 students have laptops.

c.it is an old college in america.   d.students there can do everything.

70.?a window on the world? in the last paragraph means that students can ________.

a.attend lectures on information technology

b.travel around the world

c.get information from around the world     d.have free laptops

71.what can we 15 from the passage?

a.the program is successful.      b.the program is not workable.

c.the program is too expensive.   d.we dont know the result yet.

e

let children learn to judge their own work. a child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. he notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. in the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more 16 people, and slowly make the needed changes. but in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. we do it all for him. we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was 17 out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

if it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. let him correct his own papers. why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规) work? our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.

72.according to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by _.

a.listening to skilled peoples advice

b.asking older people many questions

c.making mistakes and having them corrected

d.doing what other people do

73.which of the following does the writer think teachers should not do?

a.give children correct answers.

b.allow children to make mistakes.

c.point out childrens mistakes to them.

d.let children mark their own work.

74.according to the writer, teachers in school should ________.

a.allow children to learn from each other

b.point out childrens mistakes whenever found

c.give children more book knowledge

d.correct childrens mistakes as soon as possible

75.the passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.

a.different from learning other skills

b.the same as learning skills

c.more important than other skills

d.not really important skills

56~60 abdba  61~65 ddddd 66~70 aaacc 71~75 ddcab



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 m1oxn     
adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • he went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • in this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里,他被视为有学问的人。
2 wpszfe     
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
参考例句:
  • when you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
3 2rgzdc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • the poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • by doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
4 sflx6     
adj.语法的,符合语法规则的
参考例句:
  • his composition is excellent except for some grammatical mistakes.他的作文写得很好,只有几处语法错误。
  • he can barely form a grammatical sentence.他几乎造不出合乎语法的句子。
5 sg6zq9     
adj.动人的,使人感伤的
参考例句:
  • it was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • his letter was touching.他的信很感人。
6 hzcwi     
n.感觉,感知力,激动,轰动
参考例句:
  • he lost all sensation in his legs through cramp.他的腿部因抽筋而失去知觉。
  • seeing him again after so many years was a strange sensation.那么多年以后又见到他,是一种不可思议的感觉。
7 8mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • the witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
8 a219fc2c9b1a7afeeb9c811d4d48060a     
n.大瀑布( cataract的名词复数 );白内障
参考例句:
  • the rotor cataracts water over the top of the machines. 回转轮将水从机器顶上注入。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • cataracts of rain flooded the streets. 倾盆大雨弄得街道淹水。 来自辞典例句
9 nrxxj     
n.旱灾,干旱,久旱
参考例句:
  • the plants are growing in again,despite the drought.尽管干旱,植物又长出来了。
  • the ground is as hard as stone after the drought.长期干旱后土地硬得就像石头一样。
10 vt8zi     
vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬
参考例句:
  • i will let the waiter bind up the parcel for you.我让服务生帮你把包裹包起来。
  • he wants a shirt that does not bind him.他要一件不使他觉得过紧的衬衫。
11 2jawu     
n.惯用法,使用,用法
参考例句:
  • i am clear about the usage of this word at last.这个词的用法我算是弄明白了。
  • the usage is now firmly established.这种用法现已得到确认。
12 sucznx     
n.桌面管理系统程序;台式
参考例句:
  • my computer is a desktop computer of excellent quality.我的计算机是品质卓越的台式计算机。
  • do you know which one is better,a laptop or a desktop?你知道哪一种更好,笔记本还是台式机?
13 gokxy     
adj.轻便的,手提式的;n.便携的东西
参考例句:
  • i have a portable typewriter.我有一个便携式打字机。
  • there is a pretty portable pair of steps in one corner of the room.屋角放着一架小巧玲珑的折梯。
14 7s6xv     
n.引文,引语,语录;报价,牌价,行情
参考例句:
  • he finished his speech with a quotation from shakespeare.他讲话结束时引用了莎士比亚的语录。
  • the quotation is omitted here.此处引文从略。
15 w7yxa     
vt.推论,推断;猜想
参考例句:
  • people usually infer an unknown fact from a known fact.人们通常从已知的事实中推断未知的事实。
  • from your smile i infer that you're pleased.从你的笑容,我断定你很高兴。
16 7itzd3     
adj.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的
参考例句:
  • unskilled workers usually earn less money than skilled workers.无技能的工人通常比有技能的工人挣钱少。
  • she was skilled enough in french to translate a novel.她法语娴熟,足以翻译小说。
17 il8zb4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • he gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • she wished to show mrs.john dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
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