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today's highlight in history: on this date: in 1859, oregon was admitted to the union as the 33rd state. in 1895, oscar wilde's final play, "the importance of being earnest," opened at the st. james's theatre in london. in 1899, congress approved, and president mckinley signed, legislation 2 states to use voting machines for federal elections. in 1903, the department of commerce and 3 was established. in 1912, arizona became the 48th state of the union. in 1929, the "st. valentine's day 4(大屠杀) " took place in a chicago garage as seven rivals of al capone's gang were gunned down(枪杀) . in 1945, peru, paraguay, chile and ecuador joined the united nations. in 1962, first lady jacqueline kennedy conducted a televised tour of the white house. in 1989, iran's ayatollah khomeini called on muslims to kill salman rushdie, author of "the satanic verses," a novel 5 as 6(亵渎神明的) . ten years ago: ninety-four people were killed when an indian airlines passenger jet crashed while landing at a southern indian airport. five years ago: a federal judge rejected the justice department's proposed antitrust settlement with microsoft corporation; u- district judge stanley sporkin was later overruled(否决,统治) by an appeals court. the house passed the centerpiece(中心装饰品) of the republican anti-crime package, voting to create block grants(一揽子拨款,分类财政补贴) for local governments while eliminating president clinton's program to hire more police (the president later vetoed a spending 7 bill containing this provision供应品,条款). one year ago: president clinton, accompanied by his wife, hillary, began a quick visit to mexico to encourage its struggle against 8(麻醉剂) and government 9, and grow its markets for us products. john d. ehrlichman, president nixon's domestic affairs 10 who was disgraced(耻辱,贬谪) and 11 for his role in the watergate cover-up that ultimately led to nixon's resignation, died in atlanta at age 73. 点击收听单词发音
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