历史上的今天:1月17日-凯发k8官网

today's highlight in history:
on january 17th, 1893, hawaii's ¹君主政体 was ²打倒，推翻 as a group of businessmen and sugar planters forced queen liliuokalani to abdicate退位，放弃.

on this date:
in 1706, benjamin franklin was born in boston.

in 1893, the 19th president of the united states, rutherford b. hayes, died in fremont, ohio, at age 70.

in 1899, notorious声名狼藉的 ³歹徒，流氓 al capone was born in brooklyn, new york.

in 1945, ⁴ and polish forces ⁵ warsaw during world war two.

in 1945, swedish ⁶ raoul wallenberg, credited with saving tens of thousands of jews, disappeared in hungary while in soviet ⁷拘留.

in 1946, the united nations security council held its first meeting.

in 1961, in his farewell address, president eisenhower warned against the rise of "the military-industrial complex工业联合企业."

in 1977, convicted murderer gary gilmore, 36, was shot by a firing squad行刑队 at utah state prison in the first us execution in a decade.

in 1989, five children were shot to death at the cleveland elementary school in stockton, california, by a drifter漂流物，流浪汉 who then killed himself.

in 1994, a six-point-seven magnitude震级，量度 earthquake struck southern california, ⁹ at least 61 people and causing $20 billion worth of damage.

ten years ago: a federal judge in miami set a march 1990 date for ex-panamanian leader manuel noriega's drug trafficking毒品走私，贩毒 trial to begin. (after initial delays, noriega was tried and convicted of racketeering敲诈勒索，诈骗 and ¹⁰ to distribute ¹¹, and was sentenced to 40 years in prison, later cut to 30 years.)

five years ago: more than six-thousand people were killed when an earthquake with a magnitude of seven-point-two ¹² the city of kobe, japan.

one year ago: as white house lawyers met to work on president clinton's ¹³, their client spent the day preparing for his state of the union address. the defending super bowl美国橄榄球超级杯大赛 champion denver broncos defeated the new york jets, 23-to-10, to win the american football conference title; the atlanta ¹⁴ upset颠覆，扰乱 the minnesota vikings, 30-to-27, to win the national football conference championship.