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today's highlight in history: on this date: in 1896, republican william mckinley defeated democrat william jennings bryan for the 4. in 1903, panama proclaimed its independence from colombia. in 1908, republican william howard taft was elected president, outpolling william jennings bryan. in 1936, president roosevelt won a 5 election victory over republican challenger alfred m. "alf" landon. in 1957, the 6 union launched "sputnik two," the second manmade satellite, into orbit; on board was a dog named "laika" who was sacrificed in the experiment. in 1964, president johnson soundly defeated republican challenger barry goldwater to win a white house term in his own right. in 1970, salvador allende was inaugurated(开创,举行典礼) as president of chile. in 1992, bill clinton was elected 42nd president of the united states, defeating president bush. in 1992, illinois democrat carol moseley-braun became the first black woman elected to the us senate. ten years ago: secretary of state james a. 7 the third 8 on a fast-paced tour of seven countries to "lay the foundation" for possible military action against iraq. broadway musical actress mary martin died in rancho 9, california, at age 76. five years ago: president clinton 10 a memorial at arlington national 11 to the 270 victims of the bombing of pan am flight 103. the 12 department reported the nation's unemployment rate had edged down to five-point-five percent in october, a seven-month low. typhoon "angela" ripped through the philippines, 13 more than 880 people. one year ago: aaron mckinney was convicted of murder in the beating of gay wyoming college student matthew shepard. (mckinney and russell henderson, who pleaded guilty(认罪) to kidnapping and murder, are serving life prison sentences.) 点击收听单词发音
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